The world of the ancient Slavs
Zdeněk Váňa
INDEX
__A_ — __B_ — __C, Č_ — __D_ — __E_ — __F_ — __G_ — __H_ — __I_ — __J_ — __K_ — __L_ — __M_ — __N_ — __O_ — __P_ — __Q_ — __R_ — __S_ — __T_ — __U_ — __V_ — __W_ — __Y_ — __Z, Ž_
Aachen 75
Aboba 134
Absalon (1128-1201), archbishop of Lund 222
Adalbert (St Vojtěch, d. 997), bishop of Prague 176, 179, 197, 201, 206, 211
Adalbert (c. 1000—72), archbishop of Bremen and Hamburg 211
Adalram (9th c.), archbishop of Salzburg 119, 120
Adam of Bremen (11 th c.), German chronicler 202
Adrian II, pope (867-72) 120
Adriatic Sea 38, 40, 72, 112, 125, 126, 168
Aegean islands 39
Aegean Sea 16
Aenona.vif Nin
Aga thyrsi, tribe 10
Akim (11 th c.), first patriarch of Novgorod 90, 96, 146
Alamanni, tribe 70, 110
Alanorsi, tribe 12
Alans, tribe 12, 62
Alattyán 60
Albania 38
Albanians 15
Albert I the Bear (1100—1170), margrave of Brandenburg 100, 212
Aldeigjuborgw Ladoga
Alexander Nevsky (1220—63), grand prince of Novgorod and Vladimir, national hero 146, 148
Alexander III the Great, king of Macedon (336-323 B.C.) 42
Alexandria 11
Alfred the Great, king of Wessex (871-99) 107, 194
Alps 39, 130
Alt Bartelsdorf 160
Alte Burg 38, 222, 224
Altenkirchen 86, 99
Altfriesack 94, 98, 99
Alt Lübeck 159; see also Lübeck
Anatolians see Hittites
Andreyev (Kiev) Hill 142, 143, 145
Androphagi, tribe 10
Angelarius (9th c.), disciple of St Methodius 135
Angermünde 211
Angles 36, 67, 230
Anglo-Saxons 194
Anklam 99
Annales Fuldenses 105; see also Fulda
Annates Regni Francorum 105
Annals. Salzburg 120
Anselm (12th c.), papal fegate 100
Antes (Anti), tribe 13, 22, 23, 25, 38, 55
Aquileia 112
Arabia; Arab or Arabian 45, 50, 84, 85, 140, 145, 164, 202, 229
Arabs 141, 211
Arkona 83, 88, 92, 99, 100, 103, 213, 229, 230
Armenia; Armenian 15, 83, 142
Armenians 15
Arnulf, king of Bavaria and Germany (887-99), Holy Roman Emeperor (896-9) 176
Asen, king of Bulgaria (1186-96) 135
Asia 38, 45
—, Central 53, 54, 57, 61, 65
—, Minor 39, 40, 155
Askold, leader of the Scandinavians (9th c.) 140, 143
Asparuch, khan of the Proto-Bulgars (7th c.) 61, 131, 132
Athens 39
Athos, mount 145
Atlantic Ocean 229
Attila (d. 453), king of the Huns 55
Augustus (Gaius Julius Octavianus), first Roman emperor (27 B.C. — 14 A.D.) 12
Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus), Roman emperor (270—5) 40
Austerlitz see Slavkov Austria 13, 22, 33, 67, 73, 125, 130
—, Lower 69, 70
Avars; Avar 13, 23, 38-42, 53-57, 59-62, 65, 67-69, 72-74, 105, 112, 119, 125, 140, 151, 167
Azov, Sea of (ancient Maiotis) 9, 46, 49, 56, 61, 139
Babel, Tower of 46 Balaton, Lake 13, 56, 119, 120, 121
Balkan Mountains (ancient Haemus) 42, 65
Balkans (Balkan peninsula) 23, 32, 38-42, 45, 47, 54, 66, 69, 72, 75, 78, 106, 129, 131, 134, 135, 142, 158
Balkan Slavs 61, 66, 77, 140
Baltic, language 15, 17, 23, 25
Baltic Sea 11, 16, 18, 37, 83, 88, 92, 94, 103, 146, 160, 168, 202, 207, 211, 222, 226, 228, 229
Baltic Slavs; Balto-SIavic 18, 23, 25, 27, 43, 84, 94, 96, 98, 100, 209-211, 229-232
Balto-Slavic, language 15, 17
Balts; Baltic 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 23, 25-27, 39, 40, 46, 49, 50, 83, 100, 146, 212, 220, 228
Baroque style 179
Basil I the Macedonian, Byzantine emperor (867-88) 77
Bautzen 213
Bavaria 37, 73, 115, 120, 130, 209, 213
Bavarian Geographer (9th c.), anonymous geographer 32, 194, 214
Bavarians; Bavarian 69, 105, 111, 112, 120
Baykal, Lake 53
Bayuvari, tribe 67
Behren-Lübchin 94, 97, 99, 158, 160, 220-222
Belgrade (ancient Singidunum) 42
Bell-Grave culture 19, 20
Berezina, river 40
Bergen 86, 99
Berlekamp, Hansdieter, German archeologist 94
Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint (c. 1090-1153), French theologian and ecclesiastical reformer 100, 212
Bijelo Brdo culture 122, 130
Bílina, river 177
Birka 205
Biskupija 126
Black Sea 9, 18, 20, 46, 57, 62, 78, 139, 141, 146, 234
Blatengrad 119
Blatnica-Mikulčice group 67, 112
Bober, river 211
Bohemia (Boiohemum); Bohemian 29, 32, 35, 54, 69, 71, 73-75, 77, 92, 93, 96, 100, 120, 151, 159, 160, 164, 166-170, 172, 174-192, 194-197, 199, 201, 202, 209, 213; see also Czech; Czechs
Bohemian Forest 73
Bohemian-Polish state 196
Bohemian state 174, 197
Bohuslav, Pomeranian prince (12th c.) 230
Boii 29
Boleslav I, prince of Bohemia (c. 935 — 967) 164, 176, 192
Boleslav II, prince of Bohemia (967-99) 176, 190, 194, 196, 201
Boleslav III, prince of Bohemia (999-1003) 196
Bolesław I Chrobry (the Brave), prince (992) and king of Poland (1024-5) 177, 194, 196, 197, 199, 209
Bolesław III Krzywousty (Wry-Mouth), prince of Poland (1102-38) 202
Boris I, tsar of Bulgaria (852-88) 78, 100, 129, 131, 134, 135
Bořivoj, prince of Bohemia (d. c. 894) 73, 75, 100, 172, 175, 176, 179, 184, 186, 190
Borna, prince of the Dalmatian Croats (9th c.) 125
Borshevo group 49
Borysthenes see Dnieper
Bosnia-Hercegovina 42
Braak 99
Brać, island 126
Brandenburg 36, 99, 101, 209, 211, 212
Branimir, prince of the Dalmatian Croats (879-92) 125
Bratislava 60, 120
— Castle (ancient Brezalauspurch) 120
— Gate 120
Břeclav 92, 117, 118
Bremen 100
Břetislav I, prince of Behemia (1034-55) 177, 179, 192, 197, 201, 202, 209
Brezalauspurch see Bratislava Castle
Březno 32, 33, 35, 36, 151
Britain (British Isles) 36, 229
Brno 32
Bronze Age 18, 42
Bucharest 42
Budeč 159, 174, 178-180, 183
Budini, tribe 10, 11
Bug (ancient Hypanis), river 9, 20, 40, 109
—, Southern, 22
—, Western, 21
Bulgaria; Bularian 40, 42, 43, 45, 47, 53, 54, 56, 61, 63, 65, 78, 100, 107, 109, 132, 134, 135, 142, 160
Bulgarian, language 17
Bulgarian Empire 106, 107, 112, 126, 128, 132, 135
Bulgarians 61, 63, 65, 107, 131
Bulgars (Proto-Bulgars or Turco-Tatar Bulgars); Bulgar 53, 54, 61-63, 65, 68, 69, 73, 77, 78, 119, 129, 131, 132, 134, 135, 140- 142, 167, 168
Burchard, bishop of Halberstadt (11th c.) 94
Burgundians 54, 67
Burgundy 67
Buzhani-Volhynians 47
Byeloozero 47, 50
Byelorussia 23, 139
Byelorussian, language 17
Byelorussians 50
Byzantine Empire 39, 53, 72, 77, 125, 132, 135, 166
Byzantine-Hellenistic, influence 57
Byzantines 12, 39, 42, 61, 65, 72, 78, 131, 141
Byzantium; Byzantine 12, 21, 37-43, 45, 46, 54, 56, 57, 62, 63, 65, 66, 72, 75, 77-79, 83, 105, 107, 109, 112, 116, 125, 126, 129, 131, 134, 135, 139, 141, 142, 145, 146, 151, 158, 164, 166, 192, 202
Bzura, river 202
Čadjavica 43
Caesar, Gaius Julius (101—44 B.C.), Roman statesman, general and historian 83
Calabria 211
Calau, district 214
Canburg see Hradko-Kanina
Canute (Cnut) VI, king of Denmark (1182-1202) 222
Caričin Grad 42
Carinthia 72
Carinthians 105, 125
Carinthian culture see Kottlach culture
Carloman, king of Bavaria (876—80), son of Louis the German 75, 110, 125, 175
Carolingian dynasty; Carolingian 72, 112, 116, 129, 178
Carpathians (Carpathian Mountains) 11, 12, 17, 19, 21, 32, 40, 41, 56, 60, 105, 120, 155
Carpathian Basin 20, 22, 33, 38, 53-57, 61, 67, 112, 120, 130
Carwitz 228
Casimir see Kazimierz I
Caspian Sea 61, 139, 141
Catalaunian Plains 33, 54
Caucasus; Caucasian region 56, 62, 65, 69, 141
Celts; Celtic 9, 12, 15-19, 24, 25, 29, 32, 83, 88, 168, 234
Celtic, language 12, 15, 17
Celto-Germans 25
Central Bohemian Massif 98, 177
Central Europe 12, 13, 18, 19, 29, 32, 33, 35, 37, 39-41, 43, 54, 56, 63, 66, 67, 69, 71, 77-79, 84, 105, 106, 120, 126, 151, 153, 158, 178, 186, 194, 195, 209, 234
Central European Slavs 56, 65, 74, 75
Český Brod 71
Česlav, prince of the Croats (931-60) 126
Charlemagne (Charles I the Great), king of the Franks (768-814) and Holy Roman Emperor (800-14) 37, 56, 72-75, 77, 105, 112, 125, 211, 228
Charles II the Bald, king of the Western Franks (843-77) and Holy Roman Emperor (875-7) 119
Charles III the Fat, king of Italy (879-87), Holy Roman Emperor (881-7), king of Germany (882-7), king of France (884-7) 110
Charváti (Czech Croats) 174
—, Eastern 174
—, Western 174
Chbané, tribe 174
Cheb 73
Cheresheto 135
Chernigov 145, 146
Chernyakhov 20-22
Chernyakhov culture 17, 18, 20-22, 25, 26
China 53
Chinese 55, 56
Chizzini, tribe 226
Chodlik 194
Chors, Slav god 87
Christian (10th c.), monk, chronicler 178, 190
Christianity, adoption of; Christianization 57, 61, 62, 65, 66, 73, 75, 78, 83, 84, 92, 96, 100, 107, 119, 122, 125, 126, 134, 141-143, 172, 175, 179, 186, 190, 192, 201, 209, 211
Chuď, tribe 50
Chudskoye Lake see Peipus
Chunni, tribe 56
Church Slavnic, language 17, 147
Chutizi, tribe 215
Cirzipani, tribe 217, 220-222, 226
Clement I, Saint, pope (a.d. 88-97) 107
Clement (9th c.), disciple of St Methodius 132, 135
Clovis I (Chlodovech), king of the Franks (481-511) 66
Cnut Vl see Canute VI
Codex Assemianus (Assemani codex glagoliticus, 11th c.) 107
Constantine (Cyril), Saint (827-69), apostle of the Slavs 17, 39, 75, 107, 109, 112, 113, 116, 117, 120, 135, 141
onstantine VII Porphyrogenitus, Byzantine emperor (913-59) 41, 45, 107, 132
Constantine, bishop of Preslav (9th/10th c.) 135
Constantinople 42, 56, 68, 129, 132, 134, 139, 141, 145, 229
Coptic 57
Cosmas (d. 1125), Czech chronicler 29, 30, 32, 83, 98, 174, 175, 177, 183, 201
Cottbus 213
Cracow 160, 194, 195, 202, 207; see also Wawel
Crete 39
Crimea 65, 107
Crkvica 42
Croatia 32, 73, 125, 126, 129, 130, 160
—, Dalmatian 126
—, Pannonian 126, 131
236
Croats 32, 41, 56, 72, 77, 120, 125, 126, 129
—, Czech see Charváti
—, Dalmatian 125
—, Pannonian 125
Crusades 100, 212
Csongrád 55
Csorna 56
Cyril see Constantine, Saint Cyrillic alphabet 107, 132, 135
Czech, Old Father 29, 30, 32, 97, 98
Czech 29, 33, 77, 83, 84, 87, 98, 112, 151, 170, 176, 183, 186, 190, 192, 193, 203
Czech, language 17, 158
Czech-Moravian Uplands 178
Czechoslovakia 12, 22, 37, 111
Czechs 30, 32, 73, 74, 78, 84, 98, 134, 159, 172, 174, 175, 177, 186, 193, 209
Dabergotz 152
Dacia 39-41
Dacians 25, 40, 42, 87
Daghestan 65
Dagobert I, king of the Franks (628-39) 68, 69, 72, 73
Dahme, river 213
Dalimil (14th c.), Czech chronicler 32
Dalmatia; Dalmatian 39, 72, 77, 112, 125, 126, 129
Damascus 157 Danes 220, 230
Danube (ancient Istros), river 9, 13, 18, 22, 33, 38, 39, 40, 45, 46, 53-56, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 72, 105, 109, 111, 120, 122, 130, 142, 160, 234
Dardania 39
Darius I the Great, king of Persia (521—485 c.) 9, 10
Dazhbog, Slav god 87
Děčané, tribe 174
De conversione Bagoariorum et Carantanorum (9th c.) 105
Demetrius, Saint 39
Deli Dushka, height 134
Denmark; Danish 92-94, 100, 103, 205, 211, 212, 222, 226, 228, 230, 231
Derwan, Serbian prince (7th c.) 68, 69
Desna, river 23, 40, 46, 49, 145
Dessau-Mosigkau 33, 35, 37
Devin (ancient Dowina) 65, 111, 120
Devínska Nová Ves 60, 66
Devnya 61, 63, 68
Dionysus, cult of 42
Dir, leader of the Scandinavians (9th c.) 140, 143
Dnieper (ancient Borysthenes), river 9, 10, 13, 15-18, 20-23, 25-27, 40, 46-51, 65, 78, 139-142, 145, 146
Dniester (ancient Tyres), river 9, 10, 13, 18-22, 26, 40, 46, 47, 94, 139, 140
Doboj 41
Dobrava (Doubravka, d. 977), sister of Boleslav II, wife of Mieszko I 201
Dobrynya (10th c.), uncle of Vladimir I of Russia 96
Dolní Dunajovice 60
Dolní Věstonice 130
Domagoj, prince of the Dalmatian Croats (9th c.) 125
Dome Island 200, 201
Don (ancient Tanais), river 9, 10, 20, 46, 49, 53
Donets 49
Doudlebi, tribe 174
Dowina see Devin
Drahomíra, princess of Bohemia, wife of Vratislav I (10th c.) 178, 180
Drava, river 72, 120
Dregovichi, tribe 46
Drevlyane, tribe 46, 141
Drina, river 41
Duchcov 175, 177
Dudváh, river 33
Dulebi, tribe 47, 56
Dvina, Western, river 7, 46, 47, 78, 146, 148
Dyggve, Ejnar, Danish archeologist 93
Dyje, river 69, 117
Dyrrhachium 38
Dziedzice see Sukow-Dziedzice type
East; Eastern Europe 9, 10, 12, 13, 17, 20, 25, 27, 38, 39, 45, 46, 51, 53, 56, 57, 60-62, 66, 69, 78, 105, 106, 129, 131, 135, 139, 142, 145, 160, 176, 183. 192, 195, 203, 205, 229, 234
Eastern Slavs 17, 26, 41, 43, 45-47, 50, 51, 56, 65, 66, 75, 78, 84, 87, 94, 96, 99, 100, 130, 139, 141, 142, 166
East Germany 17, 22, 43; see also German Democratic Republic
Egypt 57
Elbe, river 13, 16, 18, 19, 29, 33, 35-37, 53, 67, 73, 109, 174, 211, 213, 226, 228
Ems, river 67, 69
England 107; see also Britain
Epirus 38, 39
Eutin, district 99
Erzerites, tribe 40
Fehmarn, Iceland 230
Feldberg 88, 94-96
Feldberg, Lake 94
Feldberg type 37, 221
Fenékpuszta (ancient Mogentiana) 56
Fergitz 99
Finland, Gulf of 146 Finno-Ugric 20, 50, 49
Finns; Finnic 10, 13, 17, 46, 47, 50, 87, 140, 146
Fischerinsel 95, 98, 99
France; French 19, 66-68, 174
Frankfurt 73, 174
Frankish Empire 53, 56, 66, 72, 74, 75, 77, 110, 119, 120, 125, 126, 166
Franks; Frankish 66, 68, 69, 72-75, 77, -78, 105, 107, 110, 119, 125, 126, 131, 174, 209, 220, 224, 228
Fredegar, Chronicle of (7th c.) 59, 61, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72
Friesian 207
Friuli 130
Friulian Mark 72
Fulda abbey 105, 110, 113, 120; see also Annates Fuldenses
Gallus Anonymus (12th c.), Polish chronicler 197
Gamzigrad 42
Garvan-Staretsa 45
Gaudentius see Radim Gaul 53, 66
Gdańsk 159, 202, 206, 207
Gepids, people 13, 38, 40, 56
German Democratic Republic 17, 33, 35, 37, 95, 99, 101, 152, 158, 164, 209, 213; see also East Germany
German Federal Republic 209
Germanic, language 15, 17
Germanization 209, 212
Germans; Germanic, German 9, 11-15, 17-20, 24-27, 29, 32, 33, 35, 36, 38, 53-56, 65, 66, 72, 73, 83, 92, 148, 166, 179, 197, 202, 207, 209, 211, 212, 224, 228, 230, 234
Germany 19, 37, 112, 115, 120, 197, 211
Gero (c. 900—965), German margrave 211
Gerovit (Jarovit) 99
Giecz 202, 206
Glagolitic alphabet 107, 132, 135
Glopeane see Gopłane
Gnezdovo 50
Gniezno 195-197, 199, 201, 202
Godfred (d. 810), king of Denmark 226, 228
Gojnik, Serbian prince of the dynasty of župans (9th c.) 126
Golden Horde 148
Gopłane (Glopeane), tribe 195
Goplo, Lake 195, 197, 201
Görke 99
Gostomysl, lord mayor of Novgorod 146
Gothic style 179, 192
Goths; Gothic 12, 13, 15, 20, 33, 40, 53, 55
Gotland, iceland 230
Gottschalk, prince of the Obodrites (11th c.) 211
Great Moravian Empire see Moravia, Great
Great Russian peoples 50
Greece; Greek 9, 10, 38-40, 42, 44, 62, 77, 107, 112, 116, 128, 131, 134, 168
Greek, language 15, 107, 135
Greeks 9, 15, 24, 42, 78, 83, 139, 145, 146
Grody Czerwieńskie 142
Gryfice, district 96
Gunthigis, king of the Goths (6th c.) 13
Haemus see Balkan Mountains
Haithabu see Hedeby
Halberstadt 94
Halle 72
Hamburg 376, 209, 228
Hanover 209
Havel, river 212
Hebrus see Maritsa
Hecataeus of Miletus (6th/5th c. B.C.), Greek historian and geographer 9
Hedčany 202
Hedeby (Haithabu) 226, 228
Hellenistic period 42, 134
Helmold of Bosau (c. 1125—c. 1177), German chronicler 91, 211
Chronica Slavorum 91, 211, 228
Henry I the Fowler, duke of Saxony (912), king of Germany (919-36) 211, 214
enry II, king of Germany (1002-24) and Holy Roman Emperor (1014-24) 197
Henry III, king of Germany (1039—56), Holy Roman Emperor (1046-56) 179, 197
Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony (1142—81) and of Bavaria (1155-81) 100, 212, 229
Henry, prince of the Obodrites (1093—1127) 211, 228
Hephtalites (White Huns) 56
Heraclius I, Byzantine emperor (610—41) 72, 125
Herder, Johann Gottfried von (1744-1803), German philosopher and historian 166
Heřman, prince of Bohemia (9th c.) 75, 175
Herodotus (c. 484—c.420 B.C.), Greek historian 9, 10, 15
History (Histories apodexis) 9
Herrmann, Joachim, German archeologist 95
Heruli, tribe 12
Heveldi, tribe 211
Hildigis (6th c.), Lombard warrior 13
Hittites (Anatolians) 15
Hlincea type 43
Hodonín 111
Holiare 60-63, 67
Holmgardr see Novgorod
Holstein 36, 209, 211, 228
Holy Land 106
Hornhausen 72
Hradčany Castle see Prague Castle
Hradiště 117
Hradsko-Kanina (Canburg) 73, 77, 78
Hron, river 12, 33
Hun Empire 54, 55
Hungarian Plains 39, 56, 120
Hungarians 110, 120, 130; see also Magyars Hungarian state 122
Hungary; Hungarian 12, 13, 19, 38, 53, 55-57, 60, 69, 73, 117, 119, 211, 122, 130, 131
Huns; Hun 20, 22, 33, 38, 40, 53-57, 65, 151
Husyatin 87
Hvar, island 126
Hypanis see Bug
Ibn Fadhlan (10th c.), Arabian traveller and geographer 45, 85
Ibn Khūrdādbih (9th c.), Arabian traveller and geographer 45
Ibrāhīm ibn Ya'qūb (10th c.), Jewish merchant from Spain 158, 159, 166. 167, 189, 194, 195, 222, 229
Iceland 229
Igor, grand prince of Kiev (912-45) 141
Illyria 72
Illyrian, language 15, 17
Illyrians; Illyrian 12, 15-18, 24, 25
Il'men', Lake 47, 50, 90, 96, 146
India 85
Indians; Indian 15, 83, 87, 88
Indo-European languages 15, 17
Indo-Europeans; Indo-European 12, 15, 16, 24, 25, 42, 83, 87, 88
Indo-Iranian languages 15
Ipel', river 33
Iran 57
Iranian languages 17, 83
Iranians; Iranian 10-13, 15, 17, 18, 23, 25-27, 40, 53, 55, 56, 60, 83
Irish mission 112, 115
Iron Age 18, 23
Isaccea 40
Iskar, river 63
Iskorosten 46
Islam 160
Israelites 32
Istria (Istrian peninsula) 72, 125, 130
Istros see Danube
Italic, language 15
Itals 18
Italy 38, 42, 54, 56, 112, 116, 120
Ityl 65
Iustiniana Prima 42
Ivan III the Great, grand prince of Moscow (1462-1505) 148
Ivan IV the Terrible, grand prince of Moscow (1533-84) and tsar of Russia (1547-84) 148
Ivankovtsy 94
Jankowo 96
Jaromarl, prince of Rügen (1170-1217) 228
Jaromír, prince of Bohemia (1003, 1004-12, 1033-4) 197
Jasmund Bay 229
Jastorf culture 19
Jászmonostor 55
Jazca of Köpenick, Slav prince (1153—7) 228
Jelling style 228
Johann of Marienburg (d. 1066), bishop 94
John VIII, pope (872-82) 119
John the Exarch (9th/10th c.), Bulgarian writer 135
Jómsburg see Vineta
Jordanes (6th c.), Latin historian 12, 13, 22, 23, 25, 29, 35, 40, 55, 69
Jove see Jupiter
Juan-Juan, tribe 56
Jupiter (Jove), supreme Roman god 83, 87
Justin I, Byzantine emperor (518—27) 38
Justinian I the Great, Byzantine emperor (527-65) 38, 40
Kama, river 57
Kamien' 206
Kanina see Hradsko-Kanina
Kashubian, language 37
Kazimierz I (Casimir), king of Poland (1034-58) 197
Kharkov 49
Khazars 49, 62, 65, 107, 140, 141
Khoriv, one of Kiev legendary founders 142
Khrabr (10th c.), Bulgarian monk 135
Concerning Slavonic Letters 135
Kiel Bay 228
Kiev; Kievan 20, 23, 40, 46, 49, 65, 84, 87, 136, 142, 145, 146, 160, 194, 202; see also Andreyev Hill; Kiselevka; Podol
Kievan Russia (Kievan state) 45, 51, 65, 106, 142, 145, 146, 157, 194
Kiev Castle 143
Kiev Chronicle (11th c.) 84
Kiev type (Late Zarubintsy culture) 20, 21, 26
Kiselevka Hill 142, 145
Kiy, one of Kiev legendary founders 142
Kleshchino, Lake 47
Klis 125
Klučov 71, 73
Knut VI see Canute VI
Kocel (d. 876), prince of Mosapurc 119-122, 125
Kokořín 73
Kolín 178
Kołobrzeg 206
Kolochin-Tushemlya type 23, 25, 27, 40, 49
237
Koos, island 230, 231
Korchak 20, 21
Korchak type 19, 21-23, 25, 32, 40, 43, 47, 49
Korchak Prague type see Prague-Korchak type
Korčula, island 126
Korenica 88
Kottlach 130
Kottlach (Carinthian) culture 130
Kouřim 97, 178; see also Old Kouřim
Krak, mythical founder of Cracow 194
Kriva, river 62
Krivichi, tribe 47, 50, 146, 148
Krok, legendary prince of Bohemia 174
Krum, Bulgarian khan (803-14) 56, 72, 73, 119, 129, 131, 132, 134
Kruszwica 195, 197, 199, 201
Kujawy region 195, 197, 201
Kutrigurs, tribe 42, 56
Kuvrat, leader of the Kutrigurs and Utigurs (7th c.) 56
Ląd 195
Ladoga (Aldeigjuborg) 50, 146, 148
Ladoga, Lake 146, 148
Ladozhka, river 148
Late Zarubintsy culture see Kiev type
Latin, language 83, 107, 176, 178, 183, 190, 192
Latvia 50
Latvian, language 17
Latvians 17
Leban 42
Lech Hill 199
Łęczyca 97, 99, 202
Lednica, Lake, 202
Legend of St Wenceslas (10th c.) 153
Lekhitic group of languages 37
Lemuzi, tribe 174, 175, 177, 178
Lendizi (Lędziane), tribe 195
Leningrad (founded as St Petersburg, renamed Petrograd) 148
Leo I the Great, pope (440—61) 54
Levý Hradec 172, 174, 179, 184
Libice 177, 179
Libuše, legendary princess of Bohemia, founder of the Přemyslid dynasty 174, 177, 183
Libušin 87, 93, 159, 166, 174, 177
Libušinka, lake 97
Life of Methodius 194
Life of St Adalbert 206
Limes Saxonicus 73
Limes Sorabicus 73
Lithuania 50
Lithuanian, language 17, 83
Lithuanians 17
Litoměřici, tribe 174
Liubusua 214
Liutizi see Veletians
Ljudevit, prince of Pannonian Croats (819-33) 72, 125
Łódź 99
Lombards 13, 29, 33, 36, 38, 54, 56, 70
Louis I the Pious, Holy Roman Emperor and king of the Franks (814-40) 73, 125
Louis II the German, king of the East Franks (817-43) and king of Germany (843-76) 74, 110, 111, 119, 125
Louny 32, 33, 151
Lovať, river 50, 146
Lower Lusatia see Lusatia
Lübeck (ancient Lubek) 91, 202, 212, 228, 230
Lübeck Bay 228
Lučané, tribe 174, 175, 177
Ludmifa, Saint (860-921), wife of Bořivoj I of Bohemia 172, 176, 178
Lug I; Lug II 23
Luitbert, archbishop of Mayence (9th c.) 75, 175
Luka Raykovetskaya type 40, 43, 47
Luka Zhidyata, bishop of Novgorord (11th c.) 145-147
Teaching the Brethren 147
Lusatia; Lusatian 37, 213, 214
—, Lower 37, 213, 214
—, Upper 213
Lusatian culture 18
Lusatian Hills 213
Lusatians 214
Lusatian-Sorbian, language 37
Lusatian Sorbs 69, 209, 213, 217; Sorbian 68, 73, 211
Lyubech 145
Macedonia; Macedonian 38, 39, 42, 77, 131, 132, 135
Macedonian, language 17
Madara 78
Madara, massif 135
Magdeburg 100, 211
Magyars 53, 113, 120, 122, 131, 140, 151, 167, 176; see also Hungarians
Main, river 67, 73
Maiotis see Azov, Sea of
Makarov, island 24
Malamir, khan of the Bulgars (831-52) 131, 134
Málaren, lake 205 Marcomanni, tribe 12, 29
Marcomannia 12
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Annius Verus), Roman emperor (161-80) 12, 29 Meditations 12
Margum 42
Maritsa (ancient Hebrus), river 42
Mars, Roman god 92
Martynovka type 40—42, 44
Mas'ūdī (d. 956), Arabian traveller and geographer 45
Maurice (Mauricius Flavius Tiberius), Byzantine emperor (582-602) 39
Mazovia 202, 205
Mecklenburg (ancient Mikelenburg) 36, 38, 158, 160, 202, 209, 212, 217, 220, 222, 224, 228
Mediterranean Sea 12, 18, 140, 160, 234
Mediterranean type 60
Meissen 211
Melanchlaini, tribe 10, 11
Mělník 77
Memel, river 11
Menkendorf type 221
Merovingian dynasty 66, 67
Merseburg 94, 99, 195, 214
Merya, tribe 47, 50
Methodius, Saint (825-85), apostle of the Slavs 17, 39, 75, 78, 107, 109, 112, 113, 116, 117, 120, 131, 132, 134, 135, 141, 175, 179
Metz 74
Michael III, Byzantine emperor (842—67) 107, 112, 141
Middle Ages; medieval 16, 27, 30, 37, 45, 49, 50, 112, 130, 148, 151, 152, 157, 164, 166, 168, 201, 202, 217, 220, 228, 232, 234
Mieszko I, prince of Poland (960-92) 164, 193, 195, 196, 201
Mieszko II, prince of Poland (1023-34) 197, 201
Mikelenburg see Mecklenburg
Mikulčice 70, 105, 111-113, 115, 117
Milešovka, mount 98
Milings, tribe 40
Milizani, tribe 213
Mlada (10th c.), abbess, sister of Boleslav II 190
Mljet, island 126
Modrá 115
Moesia 39, 42, 43, 61, 131
Mogentiana see Fenékpuszta
Moissac Chronicle (9th c.) 174
Mojmír, prince of Great Moravia (830—46) 73, 74, 107, 112, 119
Mojslav, prince of Bohemia (9th c.) 75, 175
Mokosh, Slav goddess 87
Moldavia 40
Mongols; Mongolian 53, 56, 142
Morava, river 33, 42, 65, 69, 105, 111, 113, 117, 120
Moravia; Moravian 13, 32, 33, 35, 55, 60, 69, 73-75, 78, 105, 107, 109, 110, 117-120, 130, 132, 134, 153-155, 159, 160, 168, 172, 175-179, 186, 194, 196, 202
—, Great (Great Moravian Empire) 57, 67, 70, 78, 92, 105-107, 110-113, 115-117, 119, 120, 122, 126, 130, 135, 160, 174-176, 178, 179, 194
Moravian Gate 194
Moravians 73, 74, 110-112
Mordva 49
Mosapurc (urbs Paludarum) 119-122
Moscow 96, 148
Moses 32
Moskawa, river 202
Motiawa, river 206
Msta, river 146
Mstislav Vladimirovich (d. 1036), prince of Tmutarakan' and Chernigov 145
Mstivoj, leader of the Slav uprising (10th c.) 211
Muroma, tribe 47, 50
Mursia, lake 13
Mušiči 41
Mutawakkil, caliph of Samara (847-61) 107
Mutimir (d. c. 890), Serbian prince of the dynasty of župans 126
Nagyszentmiklós see Sannicolăulmare
Napoleon I, emperor of the French (1804—15) 33
Narentans, tribe 126
Naum (9th c.), disciple of St Methodius 132, 135
Near East 140
Nebo, mount 32
Neisse, river 211
Nejdek 117
Neklan, prince of Bohemia (9th c.) 175
Nemogardas see Novgorod
Neolithic period 18, 157
Neretva, river 126
Nestor (11th c.), Russian chronicler 145, 146
Primary Chronicle (Povesť vremennykh let) 142, 145, 146
Neubrandenburg 95, 98, 99
Neu Nieköhr 160, 221, 224
Neuri, tribe 10, 11
Neuruppin 152
Neva, river 146
Nicephorus I, Byzantine emperor (802—11) 39, 131, 132, 134
Nicholas I, pope (858—67) 107
Niederlandin 211
Nieman 17
Niklot (d. 1161), prince of the Obodrites 212, 226
Nin (ancient Aenona) 125, 126
Nisani, tribe 213
Nitra, princedom 74, 107, 119-121
Nitra, river 33, 119
Noricum 72
Normandy; Norman 85, 88, 229
Norsemen 140
North; Northern; Northern Europe 160, 183, 202, 205
North-Western Slavs 209-233
Norwegia; Norwegian 229, 230
Nové Zámky 60, 61
Novgorod (ancient Holmgardr or Nemo- gards) 47, 50, 87, 90, 96, 141, 143, 145-148, 205
Novgorod Chronicles 96, 147, 149
Novietunum (ancient Noviodunum) 13, 40
Novi Pazar 62, 69
Novotroitskoye 48 — 50
Nura, river 10
Nurland 10
Nurzec, river 10
Nuşfalău 40
Obodrites; Obodrite 73, 87, 100, 209, 211, 220, 224, 226, 228, 229
Obodrite state 228, 229
Oder, river 17-19, 21, 25, 26, 36, 37, 99, 202, 209, 211, 213, 226
Ohře, river 29, 33, 35, 73, 174
Ohrid 132, 135, 14 2
Oka, river 17, 47, 49
Olbia 9
Oldenburg (ancien: Starigrad) 202, 211, 228
Oldenburg canal 228
Old (Stará) Kouřim 92, 176; see also Kouřim
Old Lübeck 228, 229; see also Lübeck
Oldřich, prince of Bohemia (1012-34) 177, 197
Oleg, prince of Novgorod, grand prince of Kiev (879-912) 141
Olga (d. 967), princess of Novgorod 141
Omortag, khan of the Bulgars (814-31) 61, 73, 119, 129, 131, 132, 134, 135
Opolanie, tribe 202
Opole 100, 159, 203, 206, 207
Oradea 40
Ordessos see Siret
Ore Mountains 177
Orient; Oriental 50, 57, 84, 87, 141, 157, 159, 160
Orpheus, cult of 42
Ostmark 73
Ostrogoths 42, 53
Ostromir, mayor of Novgorod (11th c.) 147
Ostromir Gospel (1056—7) 147
Ostrów Lednicki 195, 202, 206
Otto I the Great, king of Germany (936-73), Holy Roman Emperor (962-73) 211
Otto II, king of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor (973-83) 211
Otto III, king of Germany (983-1002), Holy Roman Emperor (996-1002) 211
Ottonian dynasty 179
Ovruch 46
Pannonia 53, 55, 56, 72, 73, 117, 119, 120, 125, 126
Passau 107
Patleyna monastery 131, 135
Patras 39, 81
Pechenegs, tribe 49, 65, 131, 140, 142
Pechora monastery 140, 145
Peene, river 221
Pegnitz, river 73
Peipus (Chudskoye), Lake 146, 148
Peloponnese 39, 40, 81
Pen'kovka type 22-25, 40, 47, 49
Pépin (Pippin) III the Short, king of the Franks (751-68) 72
Persian Empire 65
Persian Gulf, 202
Persians 39
Perun, Slav god 83, 87, 90, 96
Peryn' 87, 90, 96
Peter I the Great, tsar of Russia (1682 -1725) 148
Peter, brother of Bulgarian tsar Asen (12th c.) 135
Philip II, king of Macedon (356-336 nr.) 42
Philippopolis see Plovdiv
Photius, patriarch of Constantinople (858-67, 877-86) 107
Piast, Polish legendary founder of the Piast dynasty 199
Piasts, Polish dynasty 193, 197, 199, 201, 202, 205
Piwonice 36
Pleskow see Pskov
Pliny the Elder (Gaius Plinius Secundus, 23—79), Roman writer and administrator 11
Natural History (a.d. 77), 11
Pliska 61, 62, 78, 112, 129, 130, 132, 134, 135
Płock 202, 205
Plön, Lake 91
Plovdiv (ancient Philippopolis) 42
Pobedim 120
Podol 145
Pohansko 92, 117, 118
Pohořelice 60
Polabian, language 17, 37
Polabian Slavs; Polabian 84, 87, 96, 98, 100, 209-211, 220, 226, 228
Poland; Polish 10, 11, 14, 19, 22, 32, 36, 37, 47, 55, 87, 88, 96, 97, 99, 100, 142, 151, 158-160, 164, 177, 193-207
—, Greater (Wielkopolska or Polonia Maior) 194, 195
—, Little (Małopolska or Polonia Minor) 193
Polanie 193-195
Poles 84, 176, 209, 220, 230
238
Polish, language 17, 37
Polish state 193, 194, 197, 201, 209, 213
Poloehane, tribe 47
Poloť 47
Polotsk 47, 145
Polovtsi, tribe 142
Polyane, tribe 46, 140, 142
Polychronos 107
Pomerania; Pomeranian 18, 20, 36, 96, 195, 206, 229, 230
Pomeranian state 205
Pomeranians 209
Pompeii 220
Popiel, legendary prince of Gniezno 197, 201
Porenutius, Slav god 88
Porevit, Slav god 88
Portus Sanigallorum 148
Poznán' 195, 200-202
Prague 29, 32, 97, 153, 158-160, 169, 174, 176, 178-180, 183, 184, 186, 189, 192, 194. 197, 201, 202; see also Vyšehrad; Žiži
Prague Castle 97, 167, 168, 179, 183, 186, 190, 192, 194, 201
Prague-Korchak type 25, 26, 36
Prague type 22, 32, 33, 35, 36, 41, 43, 72, 112, 169, 177
Pregel 17
Pre-Kurgan culture 50
Přemyslids, Bohemian dynasty (9th—13th cc.) 174, 176, 177, 179, 193, 197
Přemysl the Ploughman, legendary founder of the Přemyslid dynasty 151, 175, 177, 199
Prenzlau 99
Preslav 61, 62, 78, 112, 130-132, 134, 135
Prešov type 33
Pribina (d. 861), prince of Nitra and of Mosapurc 74, 107, 119-122
Pribislav (Pribislaw-Heinrich) of Brandenburg, prince of the Obodrites (1127—56), 211, 212, 228
Primary Chronicle see Nestor
Pripyať, river 17, 20, 21, 25, 26, 40, 46, 47
Pripyať Forest 19
Priscus (d. 472), Greek historian 55, 56
Přítluky 32
Pritzerbe 212
Procopius of Caesareia (d. c. 562), Byzantine historian 12, 13, 29, 35, 83, 151
Promised Land 32
Proto-Bulgars see Bulgars
Proto-Indo-European, language 12
Prša 60, 61
Prussia 201
Prussian, language 17
Prussians 206
Prut (ancient Pyretos) 9, 20, 40, 47
Przemyśl 142, 202, 206
Przeworsk culture 9, 14, 17, 19-22, 25, 26, 36, 37
Pseudo-Caesarius Nazianus (6th c.) 12
Dialogi 12
Pskov (Pleskow) 50, 148
Pskova, river 148
Pšované, tribe 174
Psyol, river 49
Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolemaeus, 2nd c.), Greek astronomer and geographer 11, 12
Pyretos see Prut
Quadi, tribe 12, 29
Radim (Gaudentius), archbishop of Gniezno (early 11th c.) 201
Radimichi, tribe 47, 141, 142
Radogost (Radegast or Radigast), Slav god 87
Radvaň 63
Ralswiek 229, 230
Rani, tribe 222
Raška (Rascia) 126
Rastislav (Rostislav), prince of Great Moravia (846-70) 74, 75, 105, 107, 109-113, 119, 135
Ratbod, administrator of the Ostmark (9th c.) 119
Ravki 47
Récéskút, island 120, 122
Recknitz, river 221
Rednitz, river 73
Regensburg 73, 75, 174, 176
Reric 224, 226, 228; see also Mecklenburg
Retharii, tribe 87, 94, 226
Rethra 87, 88, 94, 95, 100
Rhine, river 18, 192
Rhineland 55, 157, 159, 160, 167, 202, 205, 234
Rhône 18
Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay Andreyevich (1844-1908), Russian composer 146
Sadko, opera 146
Říp, mount 29, 30, 98
Roman Empire 12, 20, 25, 29, 38, 40, 42, 53, 66, 73, 87, 105, 176
Romanesque style 119, 147, 179, 192, 199, 205
Romania 13, 40, 41, 43, 47, 63, 128
Romanian, language 41
Romanians; Romanian 10, 40, 41, 130, 131
Romanization 40-42, 56, 66, 129
Romans; Roman 11, 12, 15, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 33, 36, 39, 40, 42, 55, 56, 63, 66, 83, 84, 88, 92, 134, 135, 160, 234
Romanticism 166
Rome 18, 38, 54, 107, 120, 131, 134, 195
Rommy group 49
Rommy-Borshevo type 48, 49
Ros', river 141
Rostov 50
Rostov, Lake 47
Rostov-Suzdal', land 50
Rügen, island 86, 88, 91, 92, 103, 212, 222, 229, 230
Rugi, tribe 33
Rugievit, Slav god 88
Ruppin, Lake 98
Rurik (d. 879), Varangian chief 146, 148
Rurik dynasty, of Russia (9th—16th cc.) 146
Russia 9, 49, 78, 87, 96, 100, 136, 139, 142, 143, 145-148, 158, 160, 164, 178, 202
—, Kievan see Kievan Russia
—, Lower 141
—, Upper 50, 141, 146
Russian, language 17
Russians; Russian 18, 20, 21, 41, 46, 85, 107, 131, 132, 135, 139, 141-143, 146, 229
Ryazan' 49
Saale, river 35, 37, 73, 109, 211, 213
Sadko, Novgorod merchant 146; see also Rimsky-Korsakov
Sady 116, 117
St Martin's Hill 119
St Petersburg see Leningrad
Salaška, brook 113
Saltovo-Mayatskaya culture 62, 65
Salzburg 119, 120
Samo (d. 658), Frankish merchant, founder of the first Slav empire 56, 68—73, 160
Samo, Empire of 67, 69-71, 74, 77, 105
Sannicoláulmare (ancient Nagyszentmiklós) 128, 158
Sara, river 50
Saracenes 81
Sarai 148
Sárata Monteoru 42
Sarkel 49
Sarmatia 9, 12
Sarmatians, tribe 11, 15, 20, 23, 25, 40, 53-56, 62
Sarskoye 50
Sassanid dynasty 57, 65
Sauromati, tribe 10
Sava, river 13, 72
Saxo Grammaticus (1150-1206 or 1216), Danish priest and chronicler 92, 93, 222
Saxons 36, 67, 73, 209, 211, 220, 228, 230
Saxony; Saxon 33, 100, 176, 179, 194, 212, 215
Sázava monastery 192
Scandinavia 13, 20, 50, 160, 168, 178, 205, 228, 229, 231
Scandinavians; Scandinavian 15, 50, 78, 140-143, 146, 148, 167, 202, 203, 226, 228, 229
Schleswig 226, 228
Schlossberg 88, 94
Schuchhardt, Carl, German archeologist 92-95
Schwaan 164 Schwedt 99 Sclaveni 13, 23, 25, 26
Scythia 9, 10
Scythians 9, 10, 15, 18, 20, 25, 53
—, Nomad 11
—, Ploughmen 10
—, Royal 11
Scythian-Sarmatian base 20
Sedličané, tribe 174
Sedov, Valentin Vasilyevich, Soviet archeologist 96
Seim, river 17, 46
Selpuli, tribe 213
Semargl, Slav god 87
Sens 68
Serbia; Serbian 42, 73, 126, 130, 131
Serbo-Croat, language 17
Serbs 32, 41, 56, 72, 77, 107, 125, 131
Seversky Donets, river 49
Severyane, tribe 46, 48, 49, 141, 145
Shchek, one of Kiev legendary founders 142
Shumen 61, 134
Siberia 57
Sicharius, Frankish envoy of king Dagobert (7th c.) 68, 71
Sicily 229
Sigebert I, king of Austrasia (561—75) 56
Silesia 37, 195, 206
Silistra 45
Singidunum see Belgrade
Siret or Sereth (ancient Ordessos) 9, 40
Sirmium see Srem
Sisak 125
Sivin, Preslav district administrator (early 10th c.) 131, 135
Skibintsy 32
Škorpil, Karel, Czech scholar 134
Slavitah, ruler of a Bohemian tribe (9th c.) 74
Slavkov (Austeriitz) 33
Slavníks, princely family of Bohemia (10th c.) 176, 179
Slavo-Avar culture 40, 55, 60, 61, 63, 66, 69, 112, 129, 130
Slavo-Baltic coast 228
Slavo-Byzantine contents 81
Slavo-Finnic population 50
Slavo-Germanic coexistence 33, 69
Slavonia, 73
Slavonic alphabet 109; see also Cyrillic; Glagolitic
Slavonic language (lingua slavica) 15—17, 23, 26, 39, 65, 71, 74, 132, 135, 141, 142, 220
Slavonic literature 192, 234
Slovak, language 17
Slovakia 12, 13, 22, 29, 32, 33, 35, 55, 56, 60-63, 66, 67, 69, 74, 79, 87, 107, 117, 120, 130, 196
Slovaks 84, 193
Slovene 47, 12, 50, 146
Slovene, language 17
Slovenes; Slovenian 125, 129, 130
Slovenia 130
Smolensk 50
Smolyane, tribe 63
Song of the Nibelungs, The 54
South-Eastern Europe 38, 54, 66, 67, 105, 112, 115, 234
Southern Europe 38, 56, 84, 183
Southern Slavs 17, 26, 41, 51
Spain 158, 189
Spicymierz 14
Split 125
Spree, river 213
Spreewald 213
Spytihněv I, prince of Bohemia (894—c.905) 176, 178, 180, 190
Spytihněv II, prince of Bohemia (1055—61) 192
Sprewani, tribe 213
Spytimír, prince of Bohemia (9th c.) 75, 175
Srem (ancient Sirmium) 73, 120, 131
Staraya Ladoga 148
Staraya Ryazan' 49
Staré Město 110-113, 115-117, 154, 160
Starigrad see Oldenburg
Stephen, St, king of Hungary (1000-38) 122
Stettin see Szczecin
Stodorani, tribe 211
Stradów 194
Stribog, Slav god 87
Strojimir, Serbian prince of the dynasty of župans (9th c.) 126
Strojmir, leader of a pagan uprising against Bořivoj I (9th c.) 100, 190
Štúrovo 61, 63
Styr, river 109
Styria 72, 125
Sudeten, mountains 56
Sukow 38, 39, 221, 222, 224
Sukow-Dziedzice type 37
Sula, river 46, 146
Suobeni, tribe 12
Svantovit, Slav god 83, 86-88, 91, 92, 94, 99, 103, 229
Svarog, Slav god 87, 94
Svazozhich, Slav god 87, 94
Svatopluk, prince of Great Moravia (870—94) 75, 78, 107, 109, 110, 117, 119, 120, 135, 176, 194
Sven (Sweyn) III, king of Denmark (1147-57) 92
Světislav, prince of Bohemia (9th c.) 75, 175
Svinka, river 50
Svyatoslav (d. 972), prince of Kiev 65, 141
Sweden; Swedish 140, 141, 205, 230
Swedes 146
Symeon I the Great, tsar of Bulgaria (893-927) 100, 126, 130-133, 135
Szczaworyż 194
Szczecin (Stettin) 87, 88, 195, 205
Szolnok Comitatus 60
Tacitus, Publius Cornelius (c. 55—c.120) 11, 25, 83
Germania 11
Taman' 49
Tanais see Dnieper
Tatar invasion 148
Taygetus, mountains 40
Teplice 177
Teterev, river 21
Teterów 160, 217, 219, 221, 222
Tetín 174
Thebes 39
Theodore, Saint 131, 135
Theodoric I the Great (d. 562), king of the Ostrogoths 42
Theodosius, bishop of Nin (9th c.) 125
Theodosius II, Byzantine emperor (408—50) 55
Theophylact Simocattos (Simocatta or Simocatos or Simocates, 7th c.), Byzantine historian 37
Thessalonica 39, 107, 117, 120, 141, 168
Thessaly 38, 44
Thietmar, bishop of Merseburg (10th c.) 94, 96, 195, 214
Thietmar of Saxony, bishop of Prague (10th c.) 176
Thor, Germanic god 83, 87
Thrace (ancient Thracia) 42, 43, 131
Thracian, language 15, 17
Thracians; Thracian 10, 12, 15, 17, 20, 24, 25, 42, 134
Thuringia 37, 55, 56, 209
Thuringians 54, 67, 68
Thyssageti, tribe 10
Tiasmin, river 22
Tiberius (Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus), Roman emperor (14-37) 12, 42
Ticha, river 135
Timerevo 50
Tisza, river 13, 19, 53, 56, 73, 107, 109, 119, 131
Tivertsi, tribe 47
Tmutarakan' 145
Tokharians 15
Tolenseni, tribe 226
Tollense, Lake 95, 99
Tomislav, king of Croatia (910-28) 126
Tornow 213-215
Tornow type 37
Törtel 57
239
Trajan (Marcus Aurelius Trajanus), Roman emperor (98-117) 12, 87
Transylvania 10, 40, 130
Trebel, river 221
Trenčín 12
Triglav, Slav god 87, 88, 205
Trojan, Slav god 87
Troyes 54
Trubezh, river 145
Trzebiatów 96
Tsar Krum 61
Turco-Tatars; Turco-Tatar 40, 43, 53, 56, 61, 63, 68
Turks; Turkish 40, 53, 62, 65, 128, 134
Tushemlya 27
Tyres see Dnieper
Uars, tribe 56
Ucenus (Wenno, 10th c.), priest 178
Ukraine; Ukrainian 19-21, 32, 40-43, 51, 53, 54, 56, 61, 62, 65, 69, 94, 139, 142, 151
Ukrainian, language 17
Ulichi, tribe 47
urbs Paludarum see Mosapurc
Urnfield culture 18
Utigurs, tribe 56
Vadim the Brave, Slovene chief of Novgorod (9th c.) 146
Váh, river 33, 120
Valday Hills 146
Valdemar I the Great, king of Denmark (1157-82) 103, 212, 230
Valy 105, 111
Varangians 78, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148
Varna 63, 68
Varni 13
Vársziget (Castle Island) 120, 122
Velatice 32
Velehrad 113, 117
Veles (Volos), Slav god 87
Veletians (Liutizi) 73, 100, 209, 211, 212, 220, 221, 226
Veligrad 228; see also Reric; Mecklenburg
Velikaya, river 148
Veliko Tárnovo 135
Velislav Bible (14th c.) 153, 156, 159, 192
Venedi 9, 11-13, 19, 25, 68, 69
Venedian Bay 11; see also Baltic Sea
Venedian Mountains 11; see also Carpathians
Venedi-Slavic element 19
Venetians 126
Venice 12, 39, 126
Ves', tribe 47, 50
Viching, bishop of Nitra (9th c.) 119
Vienna (ancient Vindobona) 12
Vienna Woods 69
Vikings; Viking 148, 168, 207, 228-230
Vineta (Jómsburg) 202
Vis, island 126
Visdom of the Prophet Isiah, The 132
Višeslav, prince of the Dalmatian Groats (9th c.) 125
Višeslav, Serbian prince, founder of the dynasty of župans (8th c.) 126
Visigoths 53, 56
Vistula, river 9, 10, 13, 17-19, 21, 26, 36, 41, 194, 205, 206, 209, 212
Vistulanians (Wiślanie) 194, 195
Vitislav, prince of Bohemia (9th c.) 75, 175
Vladimir I the Great or Saint, prince of Novgorod (969—1015), grand prince of Kiev (980-1015) 78, 96, 136, 142, 143, 145, 146, 164
Vladimir II Monomakh, grand prince of Kiev (1113-25) 142
Vladimir Yaroslavovich, prince of Novgorod (11th c.) 145
Vladimir, tsar of Bulgaria (889-93) 100, 134
Vlastimir, Serbian prince of the dynasty of župans (9th c.) 126
Vlastislav, site 170, 177
Vlastislav, ruler of the Lučané (9th c.) 175,
Vltava, river 29, 174, 179, 183, 184, 192
Vojnomir, prince of the Pannonian Croats (8th c.) 125
Vojtěch, St see Adalbert
Volga, river 17, 20, 46, 47, 50, 61, 62, 65, 69, 141, 146, 148, 160
Volhynia; Volhynian 19, 56 Volkhov, river 78, 90, 96, 143, 146, 148
Vorskla, river 49
Vratislav I, prince of Bohemia (905—920) 178, 180, 190
Vratislav II, prince (1061—85) and king (1085-92) of Bohemia 190, 192
Vyatichi, tribe 47-49, 141, 142
Výčapy-Opatovce 33
Vyšehrad, second Prague castle 190, 192
Vyšehrad Codex 159, 190, 192
Wagri 228
Wagria 91, 228
Warnow, river 209
Warta, river 19, 200, 201
Wawel 194
Weggun 99
Wenceslas, Saint, prince of Bohemia (921—29 or 35) 153, 167-169, 178, 180, 183, 190, 192
West; Western Europe 38, 45, 56, 69, 75, 77, 84, 100, 105, 112, 115, 116, 120, 126, 131, 145, 164, 167, 169, 175, 176, 178, 183, 192, 194, 195, 202, 205, 212, 228
Western Slavs 17, 26, 40, 41, 51, 75, 87, 189, 209
Wiślanie see Vistulanians
Wisleland see Poland, Little
Wiztrach, ruler of a Bohemian tribe (9th c.) 74
Władysław I Herman, prince of Poland (1079-1102) 201
Wogastisburc 68-71, 73
Wolgast 99
Wolin 87, 159, 202, 205
Wotan, Germanic god 72
Wustrow 99
Yaroslav the Wise, grand prince of Kiev (1017-54) 139, 142, 145, 146
Yaroslavl' 50
Yatvingian, language 17
Yugoslavia 13, 38, 40-43, 73, 120, 125, 130
Yugoslavs 84
Žabljak 41
Zabrušany 177, 178
Zăbuy, mount 135
Zachlumje see Hum
Zadar 126, 130
Zagreb 125
Zákolany 178
Zala, river 120-122
Zalavár 120, 121
Žalov 179
Zarubintsy culture 16, 17, 20, 23, 25
Závist, hill 29
Zbečno 167
Zbrucz, river 87, 88, 94
Zbygniew, son of Władysław I Herman of Poland (11th/12th c.) 201
Zdeslav, prince of the Dalmatian Croats (9th c.) 125
Želechovice 155
Želénky 175, 177
Želovce 63
Zemiansky Vrbovok 60, 79
Zenob of Glak (8th c.), Armenian chronicler 142
History of Taraun 142
Zeus, supreme Greek god 83
Zhitomir 21
Zimno 21
Žitavská Tôň 67
Žiži, hill 97, 186, 190
Zličané, tribe 97, 174, 176, 178
Znojmo 117, 151, 159
Zoberberg hill 35, 37
Zobor, mount 119
Zoě, mother of Constantine Poiphyrogenitus (10th c.) 132
župans, dynasty of 126
Žuráň 33
[Previous]