Early Byzantine churches in Macedonia and southern Serbia
Ralph Hoddinott
Index
The numbers in bold type refer to Sections of Part III ‘The Monuments’ :
1 ‘Extra Muros’ Basilica, Philippi
2 ‘Agora’ Basilica, Thasos
3 St George, Thessalonica
4 Palace Octagon, Thessalonica
5 Dion
6 St Demetrius, Thessalonica
7 ‘Acheiropoietos’, Thessalonica
8 Tumba, Thessalonica
9 Heraclea Lyncestis
10 Basilica of Bishop Philip, Stobi
11 Cemetery Basilica, Stobi
12 Quatrefoil Baptistery Basilica, Stobi
13 Basilica A, Philippi 14
Hosios David, Thessalonica
15 ‘ Synagogue’ Basilica, Stobi
16 Cruciform Basilica, Thasos
17 Voskohoria
18 Palikura
19 Basilica B, Philippi
20 Churches around Canon Grad
21 Lipljan
22 Prizren
23 Suvodol
24 City of Caričin Grad
25 Episcopal Basilica, Caričin Grad
26 Crypt Basilica, Caričin Grad
27 Cruciform Church, Caričin Grad
28 South-West Basilica, Caričin Grad
29 South Church, Caričin Grad
30 Konjuh
31 Bregovina
32 Ohrid
33 Studenčista and Radohsta
34 Oktisi
Abbott, G. F., 62
Abgar, King of Edessa, 26
Abraham, 35
Acanthus (see Plants)
Achaemenians (see Persia)
Achaia, 66, 77, 92
Acholius, Bishop of Thessalonica, 74, 75, 108
Achrida (see Ohrid)
Acts of the Apostles, 52, 62-4, 65, 99
Adam of Bremen, 86
Ad Aquas, Macedonia, 221
Addai and Mari, SS., E. Syrian Liturgy of, 27, 31, 101
Adiaman, Armenia, 85
Adonis, 57
Adrianople (Edirne), Thrace, Battle, 77
Adriatic Sea
Coast, 51, 72, 89, 94
Syrian sanctuaries, 30, 42-3
Syro-Mesopotamian liturgy introduced, 40-3
Aegae (Edessa), Greece, 49, 51, 72
Aegean Sea
Centre of Greek world, 3, 4, 7
Gothic invasions, 72
Avar and Slav invasions, 92
Aesculapius (see Asklepios)
Aetius, Bishop of Thessalonica, 74
After-Life and Death (see also Source of Eternal Life)
Egyptian, 6
Persian, 8
Indian, 11, 13
Scythian, 19
Thracian, 50, 53, 57-8, 103, Figs. 30, 31
East Macedonian cults, 62, 64
Symbolism, 20-1, 36, 57-8, 200, Pls. 3-7
Emphasis in Early Christian liturgies, 27
Ahuramazda, 9, 10
Aisles (see Nave)
Akakios, St, 107-8
Akontisma, 51
Alahan Kilisse (Koja Kalessi), Cilicia, Basilica, 42, 44, 191
Alaric, King of Visigoths, 74, 77, 78, 128
Albania, 3, 50, 66
Alexander, Bishop of Thessalonica
at Council of Tyre, 68, 74
at Council of Nicaea, 68
at Jerusalem, 68
Converts Galerius’s daughter, 68-9
Founds church of St Matrona, 145
Alexander Severus, Roman Emperor, 9
Alexander the Great (356-323 b.c.), Figs. 1, 37
Conquests of, vii, 4, 6, 8, 19, 51, 74
Legacy, 3 et seq.
to Macedonia, 4, 176
to Hellenistic world, 4.5, 15, 19, 20, 45, 119-20
and Samothrace, 52
Alexandria
Prominence in Hellenistic world, 4
University, 7
Links with India, 7, 19, 30
Therapeutae, 13
Position and influence in Byzantine Empire, 19, 28-30, 73
and Constantinople, 29-30, 73, 75
Patriarchate, 29-30, 73, 156
Liturgy, 30-1, 77
Influence on Thessalonica, 6 144, 154
Alfred, King of Wessex, 80
Aliakmon, River, 3
Altai, Central Asia, 58
Altar
Pagan, 53, 54, 59, 134, Pl. 6
Christian, 26, 31, 32, 35, 69, 118, 235
Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, 31
St Peter’s, Rome, 34, Fig. 76
Cathedral of Tyre, 34
243
Altar (contd.)
Mesopotamia, 36, 37, 101
Nola, 43
1 100, 102, 106 ; 6 128, 130, 138 ; 8 159 ; 13 173 ; 16 181, 183, Fig. 91 ; 17 183 ; 19 190, 191, Fig. 99 ; 20 (Trnova Petka) Fig. 117 ; 21 201 ; 23 203 ; 28 213 ; 29 214, 216, 220
Amazons, 29 217, 220, Pl. 61
Ambo,
1 103, Pl. 11b ; 3 121-4, Pls. 23, 24, Figs. 54, 55 ; 10 166, Pl. 40a ; 19 190, 191 ; 29 216, 217 ; 30 222, 223, 225, 226 ; 31 227 ; 33 (Radolišta) 231
Ravenna, 226
Ambrose, St, Bishop of Milan, Pl. 22m
and Church of Holy Apostles, 43
Friend of Acholius, 75
and Theodosius the Great, 31, 76
Amid A (Diyarbekr), Northern Mesopotamia
Nestorian church, 39
Melkite church of Mar Kosmo, 39
Jacobite church of el-Hadr, 39
Amphipolis, 51, 57, 63
Amyntas, King of Bactria, 176
Anahita, 10
Ananias, St, 113, 115, Pl. 22f
Anastasia, Empress, 92
Anastasis, Church of Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, 35
Anastasius, Emperor (491-518), 76
Anatolia (see also Asia Minor)
Pagan religion
Geographical factors, 5, 24
Characteristics, 7.8, Pl. 4a
Art, 15
Transfer to patriarchate of Constantinople, 29
Churches, 39, 175, 198, Figs. 18, 121-4, 147
Missionary impulse, 43
Iconoclastic tendencies, 141-2
Influence on Balkan architecture, 12 169 ; 16 181 ; 20 198 ; 27 213; 219 ; 30 225, 226 ; 31 228
Balkan settlements, 198, 200, 219, 228
Anchialos, near Thebes, Greece
Sack by Slavs, 92
Basilicas, 128, 139, 183, 184, 213, 223, Fig. 152
Andrew, St, 62
Angels (including Archangels), Pl. 5f
3 114, 118, 122, Pls. 17, 20, 23 ; 6 (as Victories 130, Pl. 26), 142-3, 145, 146, Pls. IV, 29
Animals, Real and Mythical (including Birds and Fish)
in Slav art and religion, 86-7, Pl. 4
Aurochs, 85, 86
Bear, 86 ; 10 165, Pls. 41-2 ; 29 217, 220, Pl. 60 ; 30 224, Pl. 64
Birds, 87, Pls. 3, 4
1 102, Pls. II, 12 ; 3 111-15, Pls. III, 15, 20 ; 6 122, 140 ; 7 157, Pls. V, 35 ; 9 160-1 ; 10 166 ; 12 169 ; 17 184 ; 19 191, Fig. 100 ; 20 Fig. 110 ; 23 203 ; 25 208, Pl. 58 ; 29 216 ; 223, 226, Pl. 63 ; 33 (Radolišta) 223 ; 34 233
Cock, 86
Dove ; 20 ; 3 114, 115, Pls. 16, 20 ; 14 178
Duck ; 86 ; 10 165, 216, Pls. 41-2
Eagle ; 16 ; 3 122, Pls. 23, 24 ; 6 140-1, Pl. 28 ; 10 166, Pl. 38; 14 175, 176, Pl. VI
Goose ; 86 ; 29 216
Owl, Pl. 3
Partridge, 17 184
Peacock, 20, 82, Pl. 5e
3 113-15, Pl. 15 ; 6 130, 140, Pls. 26, 27, Fig. 63 ; 7 157 ; 9 160-1, Pl. 36 ; 10 165-6, Pls. 38, 41-2; 13 Pl. 47 ; 20 196
Phoenix, Pl. 3
3 115, Pls. III, 14, 16 ; 17 184
Raven, 19
Swan, 86, 87
3 114, 116, Pls. III, 14, 16, 21 ; 14 178, Pl. 48
Vulture, 16
Boar, 54, 55, 57, 58, Pl. 6
Bull, cow, ox, calf, 86, Pls. 3, 8
6 140 ; 9 160, Pl. 36 ; 10 165, Pls. 41-2 ; 14 175, 176, Pl. VII ; 29 217, 220 ; 30 224
Butterfly, 25 209
Camel, 59, Pl. 7
Centaur, 29 217, 220, Pl. 61
Chimaera, 61
Deer, stag, 87, Figs. 29, 30 ; 10 166, 225, Pl. 38 ; 29 218 ; 30 225, Pl. 64
Dog, 16, 19, 53-5, 59-61, 87, Pls. 6, 7, Fig. 29, 30, 37
10 166, 225, Pl. 38 ; 30 225
Dragon, 22, 61, 82, Pl. 5, Fig. 7
30 224
Fish, Pl. 3d, Fig. 36
7 157, Pls. V, 35 ; 14 177, Pls. VII, VIII, 48a ; 19 191, Fig. 100 ; 23 Pl. 56 ; 33 231
Crab, 33 231
Dolphin, 1 103, Pl. 12 ; 33 231
Eel, 33 231
Sea horse, Pl. 3
Gazelle, 16, 58
Hare, 16, 86
13 Fig. 83 ; 25 209, Pl. 57
Horse (see also Horseman), 16, 19, 55-6, 57, 86-7, 91
29 217, 220 ; 30 224 ; (foal) 25 209, Pl. 57
Ibex, 25 209
Lamb, ram, sheep, 20, Pl. 5 b
1 103 ; 3 Pl. 24 ; 6 140, 141, Pl. 28 ; 10 165, Pls. 41-2 ; 13 Fig. 83 ; 29 217, 218, Pl. 61 ; 34 233, Fig. 161
Lion, lioness, 20-2, Pls. 3, 4, 5, 7, Figs. 5, 6
6 140; 9 160-1,165, Pl. 36; 10 Pl. 43 ; 14 175, 176,178, Pl. VII; 29 217, 220, Pl. 60
Serpent, snake (see also Dragon), 19, 20, 21, 53, Pls. 3, 5 ; 30 224
with Bendis, 53
with Thracian Horseman, 54-5, 56-7, Pl. 6
with Asklepios, 55
with Dioscuri, 59, Fig. 35
with Danubian Horsemen, Fig. 36
not an attribute of St Demetrius, 61
in Slav art, 87
Wolf, 86
Annexes to Narthex or Atrium
1 100-1 ; 8 159, 232 ; 10 162 ; 11 168 ; 12 169, 232 ; 20 195, 196, 198 ; 21 201, 202 ; 22 202, 204 ; 23 203, 204, 232 ; 27 211-12, 213 ; 28 213 ; 29 214, 218, 225, 226 ; 30 221, 223, 225, 226 ; 32 229 ; 33 (Studenčišta) 229, 230, (Radolišta) 230 ; 34 233
Bin Bir Kilisse, 218, Fig. 147
Džanavar Tepe, 219, Fig. 148
Antes, Slav tribe, 79, 80, 89, 92
Anthemius of Tralles, 44
Anthony, St, 62
244
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