Bulgaria in Antiquity. An Archaeological Introduction
Ralph Hoddinott
List of Figures
1. Apollonia, painted limestone stele, Sofia Archaeological Museum (after I. Venedikov) 38
2. Apollonia, amphora-ringed tomb (after I. Venedikov) 38
3. Odessos, Corinthian oinochoe, detail of decoration, Sofia Archaeological Museum (after T. Ivanov) 51
4. Douvanli, Golyama tumulus, Thracian sword, Plovdiv Archaeological Museum (after B. Filov) 63
5. Douvanli, Bashova tumulus, ‘theoxeny’, detail of red-figure hydria, Plovdiv Archaeological Museum (after I. Velkov) 66
6. Mezek, bronze grave goods, Sofia Archaeological Museum (after I. Velkov) 66
7. Mezek, Mal-tepe tomb, plan and section (after B. Filov) 68
8. Mezek, Kurt-kale tomb, plan and section (after B, Filov) 75
9. Philippopolis, gate and double wall, Djambaz-tepe, plan (after L. Botousharova) 82
10. Philippopolis, fortifications at north postern, Nebet-tepe, plan (after L. Botousharova) 82
11. Seuthopolis, city plan (after M. Chichikova) 92
12. Seuthopolis, palace-temple, plan (after M. Chichikova) 92
13. Seuthopolis, clay hearth-altar (after D. P. Dimitrov) 94
14. Koprinka, tumulus no. 3, plan of tomb (after M. Chichikova) 99
15. Kazanluk, plan and section of tomb (after V. Mikov) 99
16. Oescus, extramural building, plan (after A. Frova) 125
17. Novae north-west angle, first phase, plan (after K. Majewski) 129
18. Novae, north-west angle, third phase, plan (after K. Majewski) 129
19. Novae, west gate, plan (after K. Majewski) 131
20. Novae, south-west angle tower, plan (after K. Majewski) 131
21. Novae, south-east angle tower, plan (after D. P. Dimitrov) 131
22. Novae, rectangular tower (no. VI) plan, (after D. P. Dimitrov) 132
23. Novae, U-shaped tower (no. VIII), plan (after D. P. Dimitrov) 132
24. Iatrus, fortifications, plan (after T. Ivanov) 132
25. Iatrus, gate, plan (after T. Ivanov) 136
26. Iatrus, west sector, plan (after B. Dohle) 136
27. Nicopolis-ad-Istrum, reconstruction of city centre, plan (after S. Bobchev) 146
28. Prisovo, villa rustica, plan (after B. Sultov) 152
29. Abritus, city plan (after T. Ivanov) 158
30. Abritus, north gate, plan (after T. Ivanov) 159
31. Abritus, south gate, plan (after T. Ivanov) 160
32. Abritus, town house, plan (after T. Ivanov) 161
33. Voivoda, north-west sector, plan (after A. Milchev and S. Damyanov) 164
34. Madara, pars urbana of villa rustica, plan (after Ts. Dremsizova) 167
35. Serdica, city plan (based on a plan by T. Ivanov) 170
36. Serdica, reconstruction of angle tower, first phase (after S. Boyadjiev) 171
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37. Serdica, ‘St George’ complex, plan (after T. Ivanov and S. Bobchev) 173
38. Gara Iskur, villa rustica, plan (after Ts. Dremsizova-Nelchinova) 177
39. Kopilovtsi, temples, plan (after G. Katsarov) 181
40. Philippopolis, second-century a.d. south wall, outer face and section (after K. Kolev) 188
41. Philippopolis, plan of fortified city (based on plans by D. Tsonchev and K. Kolev) 189
42. Philippopolis, medallion: temple of Apollo (after T. Gerasimov) 192
43. Hissar, mausoleum, plan and section (after H. Djambov) 198
44. Starazagorski Mineralni Bani, Roman baths, plan (after D. Nikolov) 203
45. Starazagorski Mineralni Bani, building inscription (after D. Nikolov) 203
46. Chatalka, pars urbana of villa rustica, plan (after D. Nikolov) 208
47. Chatalka, villa rustica, complex with pottery workshops, plan (after D. Nikolov) 2x0
48. Chatalka, outlying building with apsed baths, plan (after D. Nikolov) 211
49. Haskovo Mineralni Bani, a pool, plan (after D. Tsonchev) 214
50. Kasnakovo, nymphaeum, plan (after I. Venedikov) 216
51. Armira, pars urbana of villa rustica, plan (after Ya. Mladenova) 217
52. Anchialos, mausoleum, plan and section (after T. Petrov) 222
53. Odessos, Roman baths, plan (after M. Mirchev) 226
54. Odessos, octagonal tomb, plan and section (after M. Mirchev) 231
55. Odessos, tomb, brickwork imitation of dome (after M. Mirchev) 232
56. Odessos, tomb graffito (after M. Mirchev) 232
57. Botevo, church, plan (after S. Stanchev) 243
58. Veliko Turnovo, plan (after S. Bossilkov) 250
59. Veliko Turnovo, superimposed churches, plan (after B. Ignatov) 251
60. Veliko Turnovo, church and cruciform building, plan (after N. Angelov) 251
61. Discoduratera, site plan (after B. Sultov) 255
62. Sadovets, Golemanovo Kale, plan (after G. Bersu) 257
63. Madara, fortress and detail of gate tower, plan (after K. Škorpil) 260
64. Preslav, Deli-Doushka church, plan (after V. Ivanova) 262
65. Krumovo Kale, extramural church, plan (after D. Ovcharov) 265
66. Tsar Krum, superimposed churches, plan (after V. Antonova) 265
67. Tsar Krum, second church, plan (after V. Antonova) 267
68. Serdica, reconstruction of Early Byzantine angle tower (after S. Boyadjiev) 270
69. Serdica, superimposed churches outside east gate, plan (after M. Stancheva) 271
70. Serdica, Holy Wisdom, plan of church 1 (after S. Boyadjiev) 273
71. Serdica, Holy Wisdom, plan of church 2 (after S. Boyadjiev) 273
72. Serdica, Holy Wisdom, overall plan of superimposed churches (after S. Boyadjiev) 274
73. Serdica, Holy Wisdom, reconstruction of church 5 (after S. Boyadjiev) 274
74. Orlandovtsi, villa rustica, plan (after Ts. Dremsizova-Nelchinova) 276
75. Ivanyani, church, plan (after V. Ivanova) 278
76. Tsurkvishte (Klise-Kuoi), church, plan (after P. Mutafchiev) 278
77. Pirdop, Elenska church and fortifications, plan (after P. Mutafchiev) 281
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78. Pirdop, Elenska church, plan (after P. Mutafchiev) 282
79. Pautalia, south-east sector of Hissarluk fortifications (after Z. Gocheva) 286
80. Sandanski, baptistery, plan (after V. Ivanova) 287
81. Sandanski, church, plan (after D. Djidrov) 288
82. Komatevo, church, plan (after H. Djambov) 292
83. Peroushtitsa, ‘Red Church’, plan (after A. Frolow) 295
84. Isperihovo, monastery, plan (after H. Djambov) 297
85. Golyamo Belovo, church, plan (after A. Grabar and W. Emerson) 298
86. Hissar, general plan of town and environs (after K. Madjarov) 299
87. Hissar, north-east angle tower, plan (after K. Madjarov) 301
88. Hissar, south gate, plan (after K. Madjarov) 302
89. Hissar, east gate, plan (after K. Madjarov) 302
90. Hissar, churches 3A and 3B, plan (after V. Ivanova) 306
91. Hissar, churches 4A and 4B, plan (after D. Tsonchev) 306
92. Hissar, church 8, plan (after D. Tsonchev and K. Madjarov) 307
93. Hissar, church, 7, plan (after D. Tsonchev and K. Madjarov) 308
94. Hissar, church 1, plan (after S. Boyadjiev) 309
95. Hissar, church 6, plan (after D. Tsonchev) 311
96. Hissar, church 9, plan (after K. Madjarov) 311
97. Beroe, south gate, plan (after D. Nikolov) 312
98. Beroe, sixth-century phase of town house, plan (after D. Nikolov) 314
99. Mesambria, west gate, plan (after D. Marinov) 318
100. Mesambria, ‘Sea Basilica’, plan (after I. Velkov) 320
101. Mesambria, ‘Old Metropolis’, plan (after S. Boyadjiev) 322
102. Mesambria, reconstruction of the ‘Old Metropolis’ (after S. Boyadjiev) 322
103. Odessos, Galata, church superimposed on pagan sanctuary, plan (after M. Mirchev) 325
104. Odessos, Djanavar-tepe church, plan (after D. P. Dimitrov) 327
105. Odessos, Pirinch-tepe church, plan (after K. Škorpil) 328