The Apple of Discord: Macedonia, The Balkan League, and The Military Topography of The First Balkan War 

Major David S. Anderson

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books

Anderson, M.S., The Eastern Question, 1774-1923: A Study in International Relations. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1966.

Baedeker's Touring Guides: Yugoslavia. New York, NY: The Macmillan Company, 1964,

Buxton, Baron Noel Edward, With the Bulgarian Staff. New York, NY: MacMillan Publishing Co., 1913.

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Division of Intercourse and Education, Report of the International Commission to Enquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars. Washington, DC: The Endowment, 1914.

Clausewitz, Carl, On War. Edited and translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976.

Crampton, R.J., The Hollow Detente: Anglo-German Relations in the Balkans, 1911-1914. London, UK: Humanities Press, 1979.

Dick, Charles J., Serbian Responses to Intervention in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Fort Leavenworth, KS: US Army Combined Arms Command, 1993.

Farington, Hugh, Confrontation: The Strategic Geography of NATO and the Warsaw Pact. London, UK: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986.

Forbes, Nevill, et al., The Balkans. New York: AMS Press, Inc, 1970 (original copyright, 1915).

Ford, MAJ Clyde Sinclair, The Balkan Wars. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Press of the Army Service Schools, 1915.

Howell, LTC Philip, The Campaign in Thrace, 1912. London, UK: H. Rees Publishers, 1913.

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Hutchison, BG Thomas S., An American Soldier Under the Greek Flag at Bezanie. Nashville, TN: Greek-American Publishing Company, 1913.

James, Lionel, With the Conquered Turk: The Story of a Latter-Day Adventurer. Boston: Small, Maynard and Company, 1913.

Jankovic, Branimir M., The Balkans in International Relations. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1988.

Jelavich, Barbara, History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century. Volume 2. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Jessup, John E., Balkan Military History: A Bibliography. New York, NY: Garland Press, 1986.

Johnson, William T., Insights Into The Balkan Enigma. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, 1993.

Kaplan, Robert D., Balkan Ghosts. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1992.

Kiraly, Bela K., et al, War and Society in East Central Europe, vol. XVIII: East Central European Society and the Balkan Wars. New York, NY: Atlantic Research and Publications, Inc, 1986.

Kriegsgeschlichtliche Einzelschriften #50, The Balkan War. 1912-1913: Part I: Events in the Theater of War in Thrace up to the Armistice. 1912. Translated by Harry Bell, Army Service Schools. Berlin, Germany: The Great General Staff, 1914.

Lyde, Lionel W. and LTC A. F. Mockler-Ferryman, A Military Geography of the Balkan Peninsula. London, UK: Adam and Charles Black, Publishers, 1905.

Maguire, Peter, Outlines of Military Geography. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1899.

Miller, William, The Ottoman Empire and Its Successors 1801-1927. London, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1936.

Newman, Bernard, Balkan Background. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1945.

O'Sullivan, Patrick, and Jesse W. Miller, Jr., The Geography of Warfare. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1983.

Patton, GEN George S. Jr., War As I Knew It. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin, and Company, 1947.

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Peltier, Louis C., and G. Etzel Pearcy, Military Geography, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1966.

Rankin, LTC Sir Reginald, The Inner History of the Balkan War. London, UK: Constable and Co., 1914.

Sakellariou, M.B., Macedonia: 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization. Athens, Greece: Ekdotike Athenon, 1983.

Schepe, Gerhard, Mountain Warfare in Europe. Kingston, Canada: Center for International Relations, Queen's University, 1983.

Schurman, Amb. Jacob G., The Balkan Wars, 1912-1913. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1916.

Shackleton, Margaret Reid, Europe: A Regional Geography. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated, 1963.

Simpkin, Richard E., Race to the Swift. London, UK: Brassey's Defence Publishers, 1985.

Stavrianos, L.S., The Balkans, 1815-1914. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc., 1963.

Sun-Tzu, The Art of War. Translated by Samuel B. Griffith. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1963

Tarnstorm, Ronald, Handbooks of Armed Forces: The Balkans. Part I. USA: Privately published, 1981.

_______, Handbooks of Armed Forces: The Balkans, Part II. USA: Privately published, 1981.

West, Dame Rebecca, Black Lamb, Grey Falcon. New York, NY: The Viking Press, 1944.

Manuals

Department of the Army Pamphlet 20-243, German Antiguerilla Operations in the Balkans (1941-1944). Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1954.

Department of the Army Pamphlet 20-260, The German Campaign in the Balkans (Spring 1941). Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1953.

Department of the Army Pamphlet 550-87, Greece. A Country Study. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1986.

Department of the Army Pamphlet 550-99, Yugoslavia, A Country Study. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1986.

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Field Manual 34-3, Intelligence Analysis. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1990.

Field Manual 34-130, Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1987.

Field Manual 90-6, Mountain Operations. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1980.

Field Manual 100-5, Operations. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1993.

Manuscripts

Brinkerhoff, John R., The Nature of Modern Military Geography. New York: Columbia University, 1963.

Powell, Dennis R., Computer Based Terrain Analysis for Operational Planning. Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1989.

Swan, Robin P., The Pieces of a Military Chessboard—What is the Contemporary Significance of Jomini's Design in a Theater of Operations? Fort Leavenworth, KS: US Army School of Advanced Military Studies, 8 May 1991.

Thompson, MAJ Edmund R., The Nature of Military Geography: A Preliminary Survey. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University, 1963.

Kipp, Dr. Jacob W., and LTC Timothy L. Thomas, Ethnic Conflict: Scourge of the 1990s?. Fort Leavenworth, KS: European Military Studies Office, US Army Combined Arms Command, 1992.

_______, International Ramifications of Yugoslavia's Serial Wars: The Challenge of Ethno-National Conflicts for a Post-Cold War. European Order. Fort Leavenworth, KS: European Military Studies Office, US Army Combined Arms Command, 1993.

Articles

Antal, MAJ John F., "Operation 25: Yugoslavia Disintegrates," Armv. May 1993, pp. 28-35.

Atkeson, MG Edward B., "Who Will Sweep up the Augean Stables?" Army. May 1993, pp. 16-27.

Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, "Empowering the United Nations," Foreign Affairs. Winter 1992/93, pp. 89-102.

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Broun, Janice, "Is Macedonia Next?," Commonweal. 14 August 1992, pp. 7-8.

Cancian, LTC Mark F., "The Wehrmacht in Yugoslavia: Lessons From the Past?," Parameters, Autumn, 1993, pp. 75-84.

Crow, Suzanne, "Russia and the Macedonian Question," RFE/RL Research Report. 13 November 1992, pp. 36-38.

Darnton, John, "US Official Warns of Tension More Threatening Than Bosnia's," New York Times. Section A, Column 4, p. 14.

Eikenberry, LTC Karl W., "The Challenges of Peacekeeping," Army, September, 1993, pp. 14-20.

Furlong, Bob, "Powder Keg of the Balkans," International Defense Review. May 1993, pp. 364-368.

Glenny, Misha, "Is Macedonia Next?" New York Times. Section A, Column 2, p. 27.

Greenberger, Robert S., "US Takes Steps To widen Role Within NATO," Wall Street Journal. Section A, Column 6, p. 6.

Huntington, Samuel P., "The Clash of Civilizations?," Foreign Affairs. Summer 1993, pp. 22-49.

_______, "If Not Civilizations, What?," Foreign Affairs, November/December 1993, pp. 186-194.

Kaplan, Robert D., "Ground Zero," The New Republic, 2 August 1993, pp. 15-16.

_______, "Greek Takeout," The New Republic. 21 December 1992, pp. 725.

Kipp, Dr. Jacob W., and Dr. Timothy L. Sanz, "The Yugoslav People's Army: Between Civil War and Disintegration," Military Review, December 1991, pp .

Perry, Duncan M., "Macedonia: A Balkan Problem and a European Dilemma," RFE/RL Research Report, 19 June 1992, pp. 35-45.

_______, "The Republic of Macedonia and the Odds for Survival," RFE/RL Research Report. 20 November 1992, pp. 12-19.

_______, "Republic of Macedonia," RFE/RL Research Report. 2 October 1992, pp. 44-46.

_______, "Politics in the Republic of Macedonia: Issues and Parties," RFE/RL Research Report. 4 June 1993, pp. 31-37.

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Pfaff, William, "Inivation to War," Foreign Affairs. Summer 1993, pp. 97-109.

Poulton, Hugh, "The Republic of Macedonia After UN Recognition," RFE/RL Research Report. 4 June 1993, pp. 22-30.

Powell, GEN Colin L., "US Forces: Challenges Ahead," Foreign Affairs. Winter 1992/93, pp. 32-45.

Ruggie, John Gerard, "The UN: Wandering in the Void," Foreign Affairs. November/December 1993, pp. 2-12.

Rupert, James, "The Killing of Multiculturalism," The Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 26 July - 1 August 1993, pp. 17.

Scolino Elaine, "US Says It Will Send 300 Troops To Balkan

Republic to Limit Strife," New York Times. Section A, Column 2, p. 1.

_______, "US Won't Send Troops To Seek Croats Bodies," New York Times. Section A, Column A, p. 12.

Walker, David, "Battles of the Balkans: A Survey of Wars From 1877-1945 and Their Underlying Causes," RUSI Journal. June 1993, pp. 56-64.

"A Country By Any Other Name," The Economist. 3 April 1993, pp. 50-51.

"The Future of the Balkans: An Interview with David Owens," Foreign Affairs. Spring 1993, pp. 1-9.

"Time Runs Out," The Economist, 3 April 1993, p. 50.

"300 US Troops in Macedonia To Try to Contain Balkan War," New York Times. 13 July 1993, Section A, Column 5, p. 5.

Interview

CPT Robert Burns, US Army Center for Lessons Learned, US Army Combined Arms Command, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, 29 November 1993.