ÿþ<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-gb"> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0"> <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=unicode"> <title>. =35;>2, 1@07C20=5 =0 1J;30@A:0B0 =0@>4=>AB - 2.4</title> <style> <!-- p.MsoPlainText {margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New"; margin-left:0pt; margin-right:0pt; margin-top:0pt} --> </style> </head> <body> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype; font-weight: 700"> <font size="4">1@07C20=5 =0 1J;30@A:0B0 =0@>4=>AB</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype; font-weight: 700"> <font size="3">8<8BJ@ =35;>2</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <blockquote> <p class="MsoPlainText"><b> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3"> " . !;02O=8 8 ?@01J;30@8</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><b> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><b> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">4. !   * "  !/ #!"    #  !/* !" * </font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">@57 :@0O =0 VI 2. 2 AJ74045=8O 2 4=5H=0 .6=0 CA8O >1H8@5= BN@:NBA:8 E030=0B 871CE=0;8 2JB@5H=8 <564C>A>18F8 8 B>20 40;> 2J7<>6=>AB =0 ?>4G8=5=8B5 ?@01J;30@8 40 A5 >A2>1>4OB >B GC640B0 2;0AB. >30 B>G=> 5 AB0=0;> B>20, =5 <>65 40 A5 >?@545;8 A ?>;>68B5;=>AB, <a href="#1.">[1]</a> => A83C@=> 5 54=>, 0 8<5==>, G5 2 =0G0;>B> =0 VII 2. AJI5AB2C20;> 25G5 =0?J;=> A0<>AB>OB5;=> ?@01J;30@A:> ?>;8B8G5A:> >1548=5=85, >7=0G020=> >B 2870=B89A:8B5 ?8A0B5;8 A 8<5B>  5;8:0 J;30@8O () ¼µ³q»· ’¿Å»³±Áw±). @J2 2;045B5; =0 B>20 ?>;8B8G5A:> >1548=5=85 18; >ABC=, 0 A;54 =53> 4>HJ; C1@0B (8725AB5= 2  <5==8:0 =0 1J;30@A:8B5 E0=>25 A =0720=85B> C@B).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">190</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_up.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">0:B> 873;5640, C1@0B 5 705; 2;0ABB0 :J< 590 3. !?>@54 40==8B5 =0  <5==8:0 B>9 C?@02;O20; 60 3>48=8, <a href="#2.">[2]</a> 0 >B @07:070 =0 2870=B89A:8O ;5B>?8A5F "5>D0= C7=020<5, G5 C<@O; ?> 2@5<5 =0 F0@C20=5B> =0 2870=B89A:8O 8<?5@0B>@ >=AB0=B8= II (641 668). <a href="#3.">[3]</a> 09-25@>OB=> 5 40 A5 ?@54?>;>68, G5 B>20 5 AB0=0;> :J< 650 3. <a href="#4.">[4]</a></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">"@C4=> 5 ?>@048 ;8?A0 =0 4>AB0BJG=> 40==8 40 A5 CAB0=>2OB A B>G=>AB 3@0=8F8B5 =0  5;8:0 J;30@8O . ?8A0=85B>, :>5B> =8 5 40; 2870=B89A:8OB ;5B>?8A5F "5>D0= 70 B>20 ?>;8B8G5A:> >1548=5=85 =0 ?@01J;30@8B5, 5 4>AB0 =5OA=> 8 =5?J;=>. <a href="#5.">[5]</a> 5=0?J;=> OA=8 A0 8 A2545=8OB0, :>8B> =0<8@0<5 2 ?>A>G5=0B0 25G5  @<5=A:0 35>3@0D8O =0 >9A59 %>@5=A:8. >65 40 A5 CAB0=>28 2A5 ?0:, G5  5;8:0 J;30@8O >1E20I0;0 54=0 B2J@45 >1H8@=0 B5@8B>@8O =0 A525@ 8 A525@>70?04 >B 02:07:8B5 ?;0=8=8 2 4=5H=0 .6=0 CA8O. .6=0B0 3@0=8F0 =0  5;8:0 J;30@8O AB830;0 4> @. C10= >B 87282:0B0 =0 70?04 4> 7>2A:> <>@5 (5>B840). 7B>G=0B0 3@0=8F0 AB830;0 4>-</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="1.">1.</a></b> !?>@54 <i>. . ;0B0@A:8</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, I, G. 1, A. 90 A;., B>20 5 AB0=0;> :J< 582 584 3.; <i>. C@<>2</i>, J?@>A8 87 8AB>@8OB0 =0 ?@01J;30@8B5, A. 33, ?@85<0 548= ?>-H8@>: ?5@8>4, <564C 583 589 3., :0B> AG8B0, G5 >?@545;O=5B> =0 ?>-B>G=0 40B0 70A530 5 =52J7<>6=>. =0G8B5;=> ?>-:JA=> ?>AB02O >A2>1>64020=5B> =0 ?@01J;30@8B5 8 AJ74020=5B> =0  5;8:0 J;30@8O <i>. . @B0<>=>2</i>, AB>@8O E070@, A. 157 A;. 0B> 4>@072820 2 B>20 >B=>H5=85 87A;5420=8OB0 =0 . . C<8;52 2J@EC 8AB>@8OB0 =0 BN@:NBA:8O E030=0B, B>9 AB830 4> 70:;NG5=85B>, G5 4> 632 3.  ?@01J;30@8B5 18;8 2A5 >I5 ?>4G8=5=8 =0 BN@:NBA:8O E030=.  B078 3>48=0 ?> =53>2> <=5=85 B@O120 40 A5 >B=5A5 =0G0;>B> =0 C?@02;5=85B> =0 C1@0B (AB>@8O E070@, A. 163). 8A;O >10G5, G5 =53>28B5 AJ>1@065=8O, A :>8B> A5 >?8B20 40 >1>@8 ?@54;>65=0B0 >B . . ;0B0@A:8 7=0G8B5;=> ?>-@0==0 40B8@>2:0, =5 A0 ?>4:@5?5=8 A C1548B5;=8 40==8.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS; font-weight: 700"> <font size="3"><a name="2.">2.</a> </font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <img border="0" src="da_191a.jpg" width="635" height="31"><span lang="bg"> </span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">(A@2. AJ>B25B=8O B5:AB C <i>. C9G52</i>, 7 AB0@0B0 1J;30@A:0 :=86=8=0, I, A. 1).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="3.">3.</a></b> <i>Theoph</i>. Chron., II, 357; A@2. 8 <i>Niceph</i>., 38.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="4.">4.</a></b> <i>. C@<>2</i>, J?@>A8 87 8AB>@8OB0 =0 ?@01J;30@8B5, A. 34; <i>. . ;0B0@A:8</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, A. 96, >B=0AO A<J@BB0 =0 C1@0B :J< 642 3.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="5.">5.</a></b> <i>Theoph</i>. Chron., II, 356, 11 A;. (72>@8 70 1J;3. 8AB>@8O, VI, A. 261); <i>. . ;0B0@A:8</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, I, G. 1, A. 99 A;.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">191</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_up.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">B. =0@. %8?89A:0 ?;0=8=0 (=0@8G0=0 >I5  J;30@A:0 ?;0=8=0 ). ">20 5 ?;0=8=A:> 2J728H5=85, @07?>;>65=> <564C @5:8B5 >;30 8 >=, :>5B> 4=5A =>A8 =0720=85B>  @35=8 . 0 70?04  5;8:0 J;30@8O A5 5 ?@>AB8@0;0 4>:J< @5:0B0 =5?J@. !525@=0B0 3@0=8F0 5 =5CAB0=>25=0, => 2J= >B AJ<=5=85 5, G5 A525@=8 AJA548 =0  ?@01J;30@8B5 A0 18;8 @548F0B0 A;02O=A:8 (0=BA:8 ?;5<5=0), :>8B> ?@57 @073;5640=8O ?5@8>4 A0 68255;8 ?;JB=> 2 4=5H=0 .6=0 CA8O. <a href="#6.">[6]</a></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">A=>2=> O4@> =0  5;8:0 J;30@8O AJAB02;O20; ?@01J;30@A:8OB 5B=>A, :>9B> 8 ?@57 @073;5640=8O ?5@8>4 ?@>4J;6020; 40 A5 45;8 =0 >B45;=8 ?;5<5=0.  >1;0ABB0 A525@=> >B 02:07 68255;8, :0:B> ;8G8 >B A?><5=0B0B0  @<5=A:0 35>3@0D8O =0 >9A59 %>@5=A:8, ?;5<5=0B0  :C?8-1C;30@ ,  4CG8-1C;30@ ,  >;>E>=4>@-1C;30@ 8  G40@-1>;:0@ . 0?0720; A5 5 ?@>G55 >18G0OB 2AO:> ?;5<5 40 A5 =0@8G0 AJA A>1AB25=> 8<5, :0B> =0@54 A B>20 AJI5AB2C20;> 8 >1I>B> =0720=85  1J;30@8 (1C;30@, 1>;:0@). ">20 A2845B5;AB2C20 70 3>;O<>B> A@>4AB2> <564C >B45;=8B5 ?;5<5=0 8 7054=> A B>20 70 >1AB>OB5;AB2>B>, G5 B5 2J?@5:8 2A8G:> ?@>4J;6020;8 40 70?0720B A2>OB0 A0<>AB>OB5;=>AB :0B> >B45;=8 548=8F8. ;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">0@54 A ?@01J;30@A:8B5 ?;5<5=0 2 ?@545;8B5 =0  5;8:0 J;30@8O A0 68255;8 8 4@C38 ?;5<5=0, A@>4=8 A ?@01J;30@A:8B5, => =5 845=B8G=8 A BOE. 4=> >B B8O ?;5<5=0 A0 18;8 B. =0@. >=>3C@8, 70 :>8B> =0<8@0<5 A2545=8O C >@40= 8 C 4@C38 02B>@8 >B V VI 2. <a href="#7.">[7]</a> 0 >=>3C@8B5 A5 7=05, G5 A0 68255;8 ?@57 VI 2. 87B>G=> >B @5:0 =5?J@ 8 G5 A?040B :J< 3@C?0B0  >3C@A:8 ?;5<5=0 , :>8B> A0 4>H;8 >B 78O 2 .6=0 CA8O 7054=> A ?@5A5;5=85B> =0 EC=8B5. >@40= >B15;O720, G5 B5 18;8 8725AB=8 A B>20, G5 BJ@3C20;8 A :>68, 0 >B @07:070 =0 5=0=4J@ @>B5:B>@ C7=020<5, G5 8 B5, :0:B> ?@01J;30@8B5, ?>?04=0;8 ?>4 2;0ABB0 =0 BN@:NB835. =>3C@8B5 A0 8<0;8 2 ?@>4J;65=85 =0 4J;38 3>48=8 ?@O: 8 B5A5= 4>A53 A ?@01J;30@A:8B5 ?;5<5=0 8 B>20 A1;868;> 420B0 5B=>A0 B2J@45 <=>3>. 48= 2870=B89A:8 ?8A0B5;, 4O:>= 30B>=, :0B> 3>2>@8 70 =0H5AB285B> =0 ?@01J;30@8B5 ?> 2@5<5 =0 E0= "5@25; ?@57 713 3. =0@8G0 1J;30@8B5 >=>3C@8 (ŸP½½¿³¿{Áɽ ’¿Å»³qÁɽ) <a href="#8.">[8]</a>. ">20 A2845B5;AB2C20, G5 A B5G5=85 =0 2@5<5B> ?;5<5B> =0 >=>3C@8B5 D0:B8G5A:8 A5 5 18;> A;O;> A ?@01J;30@A:0B0 5B=8G5A:0 >1I=>AB 8 ?>@048 B>20 :J< =53> 5 18;> ?@8:0G5=> 25G5 >1I>B> 70 2A8G:8 ?@01J;30@A:8 ?;5<5=0 ?@>728I5  1J;30@8 .</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">0@54 A >=>3C@8B5 2 ?@545;8B5 =0  5;8:0 J;30@8O A0 68-</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">192</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_up.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">255;8 8 B. =0@. >=>3C=4C@8. !2545=8O 70 BOE 2 872>@8, ?>-@0==8 >B VII 2., =5 A5 A@5I0B. 0:B> 873;5640, B5 A0 83@05;8 B2J@45 206=0 @>;O 2 AJ740;>B> A5 ?>;8B8G5A:> >1548=5=85 8 A0<8OB C1@0B. (C@B) 5 =0@5G5= 2 548= ?0A06 2 E@>=8:0B0 =0 ?0B@80@E 8:8D>@  3>A?>40@ =0 >=>3C=4C@8B5 (A Äö½ ŸP½½¿³¿Å½´¿{Áɽ º{Á¹¿Â). <a href="#9.">[9]</a> =>3C=4C@8B5 AJI> A5 A1;868;8 BOA=> A ?@01J;30@8B5 ?> 2@5<5 =0 ?@>4J;68B5;=8O :>=B0:B =0 420B0 5B=>A0 2 @0<:8B5 =0 >1I8O ?;5<5=5= AJN7. >@048 B>20 8 B5 70?>G20B 40 A5 =0@8G0B 25G5 A ?@>728I5B>  1J;30@8 . 0 B>20 A2845B5;AB2C20 548= B5:AB C ;5B>?8A5F0 "5>D0= 2 =53>28O @07:07 70  5;8:0 J;30@8O .  5>1E>48<> 5  ?8H5 2870=B89A:8OB ?8A0B5;  40 A5 :065 8 70 <8=0;>B> =0 >=>3C=4C@8B5-1J;30@8 8 :>B@038 (Äö½ ŸP½½¿³¿Å½´¿{Áɽ º±v š¿ÄÁq³É½). <a href="#10.">[10]</a> !<5A20 8 AG8B0 70 @02=>7=0G=8 8<5=0B0  >=>3C=4C@8 8  1J;30@8 2870=B89A:8OB ?8A0B5; >=AB0=B8= VII >@D8@>35=5B 2 AJG8=5=85B> A8  0 B5<8B5 (>B A@540B0 =0 X 2). <a href="#11.">[11]</a> ">20 A<5A20=5 =0 425B5 =0720=8O 5 C1548B5;=> 4>:070B5;AB2> 70 >AJI5AB28;8O A5 ?@>F5A =0 A;820=5 =0 420B0 5B=>A0 ?><564C 8<, ?> AJI8O =0G8=, :0:B> A0 A5 18;8 A;5;8 ?@01J;30@8B5 A >=>3C@8B5.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">0@54 A >=>3C@8 8 >=>=3C=4C@8 2 ?@545;8B5 =0  5;8:0 J;-</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="6.">6.</a></b> B=>A=> ?@54?>;0305<8B5 3@0=8F8 =0  5;8:0 J;30@8O A@2. <i>. . ;0B0@A:8</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, I, G. 1, A. 99 A;., 8 ?>-A?5F80;=> C <i>. C@<>2</i>, ?>A. AJG., A. 32 A;., :>9B> 87?>;7C20 3@86;82> >A:J4=8B5 40==8 =0 872>@8B5 ?> B>78 2J?@>A. 6. 8 <i> . . @B0<>=>2</i>, AB>@8O E070@, A. 157 A;.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="7.">7.</a></b> B=>A=> >=>3C@8B5 A@2. <i>G. Moravcsik</i>, Zur Geschichte der Onuguren (Ungarische Jahrbücher, t. X, Berlin und Leipzig, 1930); <i>. C@<>2</i>, J< 2J?@>A0 70 ?@>87E>40 =0 ?@01J;30@8B5, A. 333 A;.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="8.">8.</a></b> ">20 8725AB85 =0 30B>= 5 2<J:=0B> :0B> 4>102:0 2 ?@>B>:>;=8B5 0:B>25 70 VI 2A5;5=A:8 AJ1>@ >B 680 681 3. (A@2. <i>D. Mansi</i>, Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, XII, Florentiae, 1766, col. 193 , 8 72>@8 70 1J;3. 8AB>@8O, VI, A. 183.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="9.">9.</a></b> !@2. <i>Niceph</i>., 24, A. 9 15 (72>@8 70 1J;3. 8AB>@8O, VI, A. 294).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="10.">10.</a></b> <i>Theoph</i>. Chron., II, A. 356 (72>@8 70 1J;3. 8AB>@8O, VI, A. 261).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="11.">11.</a></b> !@2. <i>Costatino Porfirogenito</i> de Thematibus, ed. . Pertusi, Citta del Vaticano, 1952, I, 31, c. 85 (72>@8 70 1J;3. 8AB>@8O, IX, A. 193). ">9 >B15;O720, G5 ?@548 40 AB0=5 8725AB=> 8<5B> 8<  1J;30@8 , B5 18;8 ?>7=0B8 A =0720=85B>  >=>3C=4C@8 (</span><font face="Palatino Linotype"><span lang="BG">ÀÁyĵÁ¿½ ³qÁ @½¿³¿Å½´¿{Á¿Å ±PÄ¿z ºq»¿Å½</span></font><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS">). <i>G. Moravcsik</i>, Zur Geschichte der Onoguren, c. 73, 5 A:;>=5=, <0:0@ 8 2 =5:0B53>@8G=0 D>@<0, 40 >BJ645AB28  >=>3C@8 A  >=>3C=4C@8 . !@2. 2J7@065=8OB0 =0 <i>. C@<>2</i>, J< 2J?@>A0 70 ?@>87E>40 =0 ?@01J;30@8B5, A. 335 A;. ;548I5B> =0 >@02G8: ?@85<0 8 <i>. . @B0<>=>2</i>, AB>@8O E070@, A. 167.</span></font></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">193</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_up.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">30@8O A0 18;8 2:;NG5=8 ?@57 VII 2. 8 8725AB=8B5 =8 >B ?@548H=>B> AB>;5B85 :CB@83C@8, :>8B> A5 O2O20B A530 2 872>@8B5 A 284>87<5=5=>B> =0720=85  :>B@038 . 0 :>B@038B5 A5 A?><5=020 2 E@>=8:0B0 =0 "5>D0= 8 8:8D>@ <a href="#12.">[12]</a>, 2J2 2@J7:0 A @07:070 70 @07?040=5B> =0 5;8:0 J;30@8O A;54 A<J@BB0 =0 C1@0B. %0@0:B5@=>B> 5, G5 8 420<0B0 2870=B89A:8 02B>@8 >7=0G020B :>B@038B5 :0B>  54=>?;5<5==8F8 (A¼yÕÅ»¿¹) =0 ?@01J;30@8B5. ">20 A2845B5;AB2C20 70 >AJI5AB28;8O A5 8 BC: ?@>F5A =0 A;820=5 =0 420B0 5B=>A0. 84OE<5, G5 ?@57 ?@548H=>B> AB>;5B85 ?@01J;30@8 8 :CB@83C@8, <0:0@ 8 1;87:8 ?><564C A8, 2A5 ?0: =5 18;8 =0?J;=> 54=0:28 8 ?@01J;30@8B5 A8 8<0;8 A2>9 A>1AB25= 578:, @07;8G5= >B 578:0 =0 :CB@83C@8B5 8 CB83C@8B5. ! B5G5=85 =0 2@5<5B> >10G5 AJI5AB2C20I8B5 >B;8:8, 873;5640, ?>AB5?5==> =0<0;O20;8 8 :J< A@540B0 =0 VII 2. 2 @57C;B0B =0 ?@>4J;68B5;=8O AJ2<5AB5= 682>B 2 ?@545;8B5 =0 >1I>B> ?>;8B8G5A:> >1548=5=85 ?@01J;30@8 8 :CB@83C@8 (:>B@038) 25G5 ?>GB8 =5 A5 @07;8G020;8 ?><564C A8. "5 A5 ?@52J@=0;8 2  548=>?;5<5==8F8 (A¼¿ÕÅ»¿¹) ?> AJI8O =0G8=, :0:B> A5 18;8 ?@52J@=0;8 2  548=>?;5<5==8F8 A ?@01J;30@8B5 >=>3C@8B5 8 >=>3C=4C@8B5.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">B :070=>B> A5 28640, G5 2 ?@545;8B5 =0  5;8:0 J;30@8O ,. 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J7<>6=> 5 =0@54 A B578 ?;5<5=0 40 A0 A5 ?@5;8;8 2  ?@01J;30@A:8O 5B=>A 8 G0AB >B 4@C38 ?;5<5=0, @07?>;>65=85 >1H8@=0B0 B5@8B>@8O <564C >;30, =5?J@ 8 '5@=> 8 7>2A:> <>@5B0, :0B> EC=8, 3>B8, 0;0=8 8 ?@.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">0 3>;O<0B0 ?JAB@>B0 =0 ?@01J;30@A:0B0 5B=8G5A:0 >1I=>AB, AJ74045=0 ?@57 VI VII 2., A2845B5;AB2C20B =5 A0<> 40==8 =0 ?8A<5=8B5 872>@8, => 8 40==8, 872;5G5=8 2J7 >A=>20 =0 0=B@>?>;>38G=8 ?@>CG20=8O. >:070=> 5 >B 87A;5420=5 =0 ?@01J;30@A:8 =5:@>?>;8, >B:@8B8 2 4=5H=0 .6=0 CA8O 8;8 2 !525@>87B>G=0 J;30@8O, G5 0=B@>?>;>38G5A:8OB B8? =0 ?@01J;30@8=0 5 B2J@45 A<5A5=. 4=0 3@C?0</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">194</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_up.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">G5@5?8 A?040B :J< A@54=>0780BA:0B0 8 BC@0=A:0 @0A0 8 A2845B5;AB2C20B 70 BN@A:0B0 ?@8=04;56=>AB =0 ?@01J;30@A:8O  5B=>A . @C30@ ?>-<0;>G8A;5=0 3@C?0, A?040 :J< C@0;A:0B0 @0A0 8 ?>:0720, G5 ?@01J;30@8B5 A0 A5 A<5A8;8 A @07;8G=8 D8=>-C3>@A:8 ?;5<5=0. !@5I0 A5 8 B@5B0, 4>AB0 <=>3>G8A;5=0 3@C?0, A ?>4G5@B0=8 52@>?584=8 G5@B8, :>8B> A2845B5;AB2C20B 70 A8;=8O ?@8<5A =0 ?@01J;30@8B5 A @07;8G=8 A0@<0BA:8 5;5<5=B8 (0;0=8 8 4@.), A :>8B> B5 A0 68255;8 ?@>4J;68B5;=> 2@5<5 2 B5A5= 4>A53. ! 8420=5B> =0 ?@01J;30@8B5 2 0;:0=A:8O ?>;C>AB@>2 8 A;820=5B> 8< AB@0:8 8 A;02O=8 52@>?584=8B5 G5@B8 A5 70A8;8;8 >I5 ?>25G5 8 275;8 @5H8B5;5= ?@525A. <a href="#13.">[13]</a></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">A5 >I5 =54>AB0BJG=> 87OA=5= 5 2J?@>AJB, 40;8 >A25= A 4@C38 5B=8G5A:8 3@C?8  ?@01J;30@8B5 2J2  5;8:0 J;30@8O =5 A0 A5, 18;8 A<5A8;8 8 A =O:>8 A;02O=A:8 ?;5<5=0. =05 A5, G5 A525@=0B0 3@0=8F0 =0 BOE=>B> 3>;O<> ?;5<5==> >1548=5=85 5 >?8@0;0 4> 75<8B5, 70A5;5=8 A 0=B8, 8 18 <>3;> 40 A5 ?@54?>;>68, G5 <564C  ?@03 1J;30@8 8  0=B8 A0 AJI5AB2C20;8 4>AB0 B5A=8 8:>=><8G5A:8 8 ?>;8B8G5A:8 2@J7:8, :>5B> 5 AJ74020;> CA;>28O 70 2708<=8 2;8O=24 2 >1;0ABB0 =0 <0B5@80;=0B0 8 4CE>2=0B0 :C;BC@0. :>=><8G5A:8 8 ?>;8B8G5A:8 4>A53 I5 40 5 8<0;> 8 <564C  5;8:0 J;30@8O 8 >=578 A;02O=A:8 ?;5<5=0, :>8B> A0 68255;8 1;87> 4> =59=0B0 70?04=0 3@0=8F0 (B. 5. ?> 10A59=8B5 =0 @5:8B5 =5?J@ =5ABJ@) 8 :>8B> A0 A?040;8 ?0: 3;02=> :J< 3@C?0B0 =0 0=B8B5. 0;8 2708<=8B5 :C;BC@=8 2;8O=8O <564C  ?@01J;30@8 8  A;02O=8 ?@57 @073;5640=8O ?5@8>4 A0 18;8 ?@84@C65=8 8 AJA A<5A20=5 <564C 420B0 5B=>A0, B. 5. A @0728B85B> =0 0A8<8;0F8>==8 ?@>F5A8, =5 <>65 40 A5 :065 A ?>;>68B5;=>AB. 725AB=> 5 >B  <5==8:0 =0 1J;30@-</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="12.">12.</a></b> <i>Theoph</i>. Chron., II, A. 356 (72>@8 70 1J;3. 8AB>@8O, VI, A. 261); <i>Niceph</i>., 33, A. 13 A;. (72>@8 70 1J;3. 8AB>@8O, VI, A. 295).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="13.">13.</a></b> ! :>=:@5B5= 4>:070B5;AB25= <0B5@80; 5 ?@>CG5= 0=B@>?>;>38G5A:8OB B8? =0  ?@01J;30@8B5 2 >1AB>9=0B0 <>=>3@0D8O =0 <i> . Boev</i>, Die Rassentypen der Balkanhalbinsel und der Ostägäischen Inselwelt und ihre Bedeutung für die Herkunft ihrer Bevölkerung (?>4 ?5G0B). !@2. AJ>B25B=8B5 872>48 =0 A. 366 (>B @J:>?8A0); <i>AJI8OB</i>, @>87E>4JB =0 ?@01J;30@8B5 A?>@54 0=B@>?>;>38OB0. 5G5@=8 =>28=8, 7. 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B>20 5 8783@0;> AJI5AB25=0 @>;O ?@8 ?>-:JA=> @0783@0;8B5 A5 AJ18B8O, A2J@70=8 A 8420=5B> =0 A?0@CE>20B0 4@C68=0 2 J;30@8O 8 A?>O20=5B> =0 A;02O=A:8O 8 ?@01J;30@A:8O 5;5<5=B 2 >0<:8B5 =0 >1@07C20;0B0 A5 2 878O >1I0 A;02O=>1J;30@A:0 4J@6020.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">B=>A=> AB>?0=A:8O 682>B 8 <0B5@80;=0B0 :C;BC@0 =0 ?@01J;30@8B5 2 ?@545;8B5 =0  5;8:0 J;30@8O , 872>@>28B5 40==8 A0 A@02=8B5;=> <0;:>. <a href="#16.">[16]</a> B =0?@025=8B5 0@E5>;>38G5A:8 ?@>CG20=8O 8 >B ?8A<5=8 ?0<5B=8F8 A5 28640, G5 ?@01J;30@8B5 A5 70=8<020;8 3;02=> A 682>B=>2J4AB2>, 0 75<545;85B> AB>O;> =0 ?>-7045= ?;0=. "5 ?>7=020;8 25G5 @548F0 70=0OB8, A2J@70=8 A 5654=52=8O 8< 18B (:>60@AB2>, 3@J=G0@AB2>, :>20G5AB2> 8 ?@.). %0@0:B5@=0 70 ?@01J;30@8B5 >I5 >B B>20 2@5<5 5 18;0 A?5F80;5= 284 ;JA:020 A82>G5@=0 :5@0<8:0, 87@01>B20=0 =0 3@J=G0@A:> :>;5;>, :>OB> 2?>A;54AB285 5 18;0 @07?@>AB@0=5=0 8 2 4=5H=8B5 A525@>87B>G=8 1J;30@A:8 75<8 A;54 70A5;20=5B> =0 4@C68=0B0 =0 A?0@CE. <a href="#17.">[17]</a> >4>1=> =0 4@C38 BN@:A:8 ?;5<5=0 ?@01J;30@8B5 68255;8 2 :@J3;8 68;8I0 (N@B8). 0 @07;8:0 >B A;02O=8B5, :>8B> 8730@O;8 A2>8B5 <J@B28, B5 ?@8;030;8 ?>3@510;5= >1@54 =0 B@C?>?>;030=5.  A2>OB0 FO;>AB <0B5@80;=0B0 :C;BC@0 =0 ?@01J;30@A:8O 5B=>A >B VI VII 2. 5 18;0 1;87:0 =0 873@048;0B0 A5 ?>-:JA=> 2 ?@545;8B5 =0 %070@A:8O E030=0B B. =0@. A0;B>2A:>-<0OB-</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">196</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_up.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">A:0 :C;BC@0 (2 >1;0ABB0 =0 @5:8B5 >;30 8 >=), :0:B> 8 =0 :C;BC@0B0, @07:@8B0 2 @5;8F0 0;0=>-A0@<0BA:8 ?>A5;5=8O 2 .6=0 CA8O 8 !525@5= 02:07. <a href="#18."> [18]</a></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">0A:>@> A;54 A<J@BB0 =0 C1@0B 2 ?@545;8B5 =0  5;8:0 J;30@8O =0E;C;8 E070@8B5, ?;5<5 >B BN@:A:8 ?@>87E>4, A@>4=> ?> 578: 8 18B A ?@01J;30@8B5. >4 B5E=8B5 C40@8  5;8:0 J;30@8O A5 @07?04=0;0. <a href="#19.">[19]</a> 4=0 3@C?0 ?@01J;30@8, G89B> 2>64 18; 0O=, A8= =0 C1@0B, >AB0=0;0 2 ?J@2>=0G0;=0B0 A8 @>48=0 8 18;0 ?>4G8=5=0 >B E070@A:8O E030=.  ?>-:JA=8 ?0<5B=8F8 B578 ?@01J;30@8 A5 O2O20B</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="14.">14.</a></b> 0 >ABC= A@2. <i>. . ;0B0@A:8</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, I, G. 1, A. 84 A;. 0 57<5@,<i> ?0: B0<</i>, A. 86, 114; A@2. 8 A. 383 A;. >4@>1=> 70 8<5=0B0  >ABC= 8  57<5@ A 181;8>3@0DA:8 C:070=8O 2 AB0B8OB0 =0 <i>. C9G52</i>, 09-@0==8 2@J7:8 <564C ?J@2>1J;30@8 8 A;02O=8, !1. 02@8; 0F0@>2, II = , XIX, 1955, A. 327 A;. J2 AJ3;0A85 AJA ;0B0@A:8 8 4@C38 87A;5420G8 . C9G52 =5 5 A:;>=5= 40 ?@85<5 A;02O=A:8 E0@0:B5@ =0 B578 425 =08<5=>20=8O 8 AG8B0, G5  8AB8=A:>B> >1I5=85 <564C ?@01J;30@8 8 A;02O=8 18;> >AJI5AB25=> 5420 2 ?@545;8B5 =0 ?J@2>1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020 A;54 B@5B0B0 G5B2J@B =0 VII 2. 8 4>AB83=0;> A2>5B> ?J;=> @0728B85 :J< A@540B0 =0 IX 2. , A. 365. 0 A;02O=A:8 AG8B0 425B5 8<5=0 <i>. 08<>2</i> 2 AB0B8OB0 A8  !B0@>1J;30@A:8 ;8G=8 8<5=0: 57<5@, >ABC= 8 0;><8@ , , XI, 1964, A. 449 453.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="15.">15.</a></b> !@2. <i>. CB0DG852</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:8O =0@>4, I, !>D8O, 1943, A. 96.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="16.">16.</a></b> !@2. <i>. =35;>2</i>, !B>?0=AB2>, >1I5AB25= AB@>9, 70A5;20=5 =0 ?@01J;30@8B5 =0 0;:0=A:8O ?>;C>AB@>2 8 >1@07C20=5 =0 A;02O=>1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, 2: :>=><8:0B0 =0 J;30@8O 4> A>F80;8AB8G5A:0B0 @52>;NF8O, I, !>D8O, 1969, A. 60 A;.; <i>. 8;G52</i>, $>@<8@>20=85 AB0@>1>;30@A:>9 :C;LBC@K, 564C=0@>4=K9 A8<?>78C< A;02O=A:>9 0@E5>;>388, !>D8O, 1970, A. 17 A;.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="17.">17.</a></b> !@2. <i>!B. !B0=G52</i>, 5:@>?>;JB 4> >28 ?070@, !>D8O, 1958, A. 56 A;.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="18.">18.</a></b> !@2. <i>. /. 5@?5@B</i>,  35=578A5 A0;B>2A:>9 :C;LBC@K, !, 2K?. 36, 1951, A. 14 A;.; <i>. . O?CH:8=</i>, 0<OB=8:8 A0;B>2>-<0OF:>9 :C;LBC@K 2 10AA59=5 @. >=0, , ! 62, 1958; <i>!B. !B0=G52</i>, 5:@>?>;JB 4> >28 ?070@, A. 62 A;. <i>. . @B0<>=>2</i>, AB>@8O E070@, A. 288 323; <i>. 8;G52</i>, $>@<8@>20=85 AB0@>1>;30@A:>9 :C;LBC@K, A. 19 A;.; <i>. . @B0<>=>2</i>, B=8G5A:0B0 ?@8=04;56=>AB 8 8AB>@8G5A:>B> 7=0G5=85 =0 ?0AB8@A:0B0 :C;BC@0, @E5>;>38O, XI, 1969, :=. 3, A. 1 9.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="19.">19.</a></b> 0 @07?040=5B> =0  5;8:0 J;30@8O ?>4@>15= @07:07 C <i>Teoph</i>. Chron., II, 356 A;., 8 <i>Niceph</i>., 335 A;. (A@2. 72>@8 70 1J;3. 8AB>@8O, VI, A. 261 A;. 8 295 A;.). 09-?J;=> 87A;5420=5 =0 2J?@>A0 C <i>. . ;0B0@A:8</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, I, G. 1, A. 96 A;. 5 <>65 40 A5 ?@85<5 70 4>AB>25@=> 8725AB85B> =0 "5>D0= 70 ?5B8<0 A8=>25 =0 C1@0B, :>5B> 8<0 ;535=40@5= E0@0:B5@ 8 2 :>5B> 8<0 >G5284=> A<5A20=5 =0 AJ18B8O >B 8AB>@8OB0 =0  ?@01J;30@8B5 >B 5;8:0 J;30@8O 8 =0  ?@01J;30@8B5 ?>4 020@A:0 2;0AB 2 0=>=8O. B=>A=> @07?040=5B> =0  5;8:0 J;30@8O ?>4 C40@8B5 =0 E070@8B5 A@2. 8 <i>. . @B0<>=>2</i>, AB>@8O E070@, A. 170 A;.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">197</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_up.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">?>4 =0720=85B>  2JB@5H=8 8;8  G5@=8 ?@01J;30@8, 0 705<0=0B0 >B BOE B5@8B>@8O A5 7>25  '5@=0 J;30@8O (¼±ÅÁt ’¿Å»³±Áw±) <a href="#20.">[20]</a>. @C30 3@C?0 ?@01J;30@8 =0G5;> A 2B>@8O A8= =0 C1@0B, >B@03, ?>B53;8;8 2 A525@=0 ?>A>:0 ?> B5G5=85B> =0 @5:0 >;30. ?>A;54AB285 ?@57 X 2. B578 ?@01J;30@8 AJ740;8 8725AB=0B0  >;6:0 J;30@8O A 3;025= 3@04 >;3@04. <a href="#21.">[21]</a>  @CA:8B5 ;5B>?8A8 B5 A0 ?>7=0B8 ?>4 =08<5=>20=85B>  2>;6A:85 8;8  A5@51@O==K5 1>;30@K . 0B> A0<>AB>OB5;=0 4J@6020 >;6:0 J;30@8O ?@>AJI5AB2C20;0 4> ?J@20B0 ?>;>28=0 =0 XIII 2., :>30B> ?04=0;0 ?>4 C40@8B5 =0 B0B0@A:8B5 702>520B5;8. "@5B0 3@C?0 ?@01J;30@8, 2>45=8 >B A8=0 =0 C1@0B, A?0@CE, A5 >B?@028;8 =0 70?04, ?@5<8=0;8 @5:8B5 =5?J@ 8 =5ABJ@ 8 A5 CAB0=>28;8 2 4=5H=0 .6=0 5A0@018O 2 =5?>A@54AB25=> AJA54AB2> A 870=B89A:0B0 8<?5@8O. @54?>;030 A5, G5 B>20 5 AB0=0;> :J< 660 3. OAB>B>, 705B> >B A?0@CE>28B5 ?@01J;30@8, 5 8725AB=> C 2870=B89A:8B5 872>@8 A =0720=85B>  3;>A (D³»¿Â). <a href="#22."> [22]</a></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">> B0:J2 =0G8= 2 @57C;B0B&#39; =0 E070@A:>B> =0H5AB285 ?@01J;30@A:8OB 5B=>A, :>9B> 2 ?@>4J;65=85 =0 >:>;> 54=> AB>;5B85 5 18; ?>;8B8G5A:8 >1548=5= 2 54=> FO;> (A 87:;NG5=85 =0 ?@01J;30@8B5 2 0=>=8O) 8 8<0; 2J7<>6=>AB 40 A5 @072820 A?>:>9=>, A530 18; >B=>2> @07?>:JA0= 2 B5@8B>@80;=> >B=>H5=85.  B>78 ?JB @07?>:JA20=5B> A5 >:070;> >:>=G0B5;=> 8 1572J72@0B=>.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3"> B=>H5=8OB0 <564C A?0@CE 8 F0@83@04A:8B5 C?@02=8F8 18;8 ?J@2>=0G0;=> <8@=8, => 2?>A;54AB285 A5 2;>H8;8. @01J;30@8B5 70?>G=0;8 40 ?@5<8=020B @5:0 C=02 8 40 =02;870B 2J2 2870=B89A:0 B5@8B>@8O. 0 40 A5 A?@028 A =>28B5 ?@8H5;F8, 2870=B89A:8OB 8<?5@0B>@ >=AB0=B8= IV >3>=0B ?@54?@85; ?@57 630 3. ?>E>4 A@5IC  3;>A0 , => 18; =0?J;=> @0718B 8 A5 >BB53;8; 2 1O3AB2>. A?0@CE ?@>=8:=0; 4J;1>:> =0 N3 AJA A2>OB0 4@C68=0 8 AB83=0; G0: 4> 45A>A (0@=0). > 2A8G:> 873;5640, G5 B>9 2;O7J; 2 A?>@07C<5=85 A 2>64>25B5 =0 <5AB=8B5 A;02O=A:8 ?;5<5=0 70 >1I0 1>@10 A@5IC 870=B8O 8 A@5IC 020@A:8O ?;5<5=5= AJN7, :>9B> 18; 2B>@8OB <C >?0A5= 2@03. <a href="#23.">[23]</a> ! >3;54 70I8B0B0 =0 705B0B0 >B =53> B5@8B>@8O 18;> =0?@025=> 8725AB=> @07<5AB20=5 =0 A;02O=A:>B> =0A5;5=85 2 4=5H=0 !525@>87B>G=0 J;30@8O. ;5<5B> =0 A525@8B5, :>5B> >18B020;> ?@>28=F8O 0;:0 !:8B8O (>1@C460), A5 @07A5;8;> =0 N3 :J< !B0@0 ?;0=8=0, 70 40 1@0=8 ?@>E>48B5 ?@8 2@068 =0E;C20=8O, 0 A?><5=0B8B5  A545< ?;5<5=0 18;8 87<5AB5=8 2 N3>70?04=0 ?>A>:0 :J< ?@545;8B5 =0  20@8O (B. 5. 020@A:8O ?;5<5=5= AJN7). <a href="#24.">[24]</a> ">20 @07<5AB-</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">198</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_up.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">20=5 =0 A;02O=8 >B !525@>87B>G=0 J;30@8O =5 >7=0G020 >10G5, G5 B0< =5 >AB0=0;8 4@C38 A;02O=A:8 ?;5<5=0. 0?@>B82, :0:B> ;8G8 >B 40==8 =0 0@E5>;>38G5A:8 @07:>?:8, 2 B078 >1;0AB ?@>4J;68;> 40 68255 ?;JB=> A;02O=A:> =0A5;5=85, :>5B> 2;O7;> 2 B5A5= 4>A53 A =>2>4>H;8B5 ?@8H5;F8. !;54 B0:0 275B8B5 ?@54>E@0=8B5;=8 <5@:8 A@5IC 2870=B89F8 8 020@8 A?0@CE ?@>4J;68; 459AB28OB0 A@5IC 870=B89A:0B0 8<?5@8O. @01J;30@8B5, @07:0720 "5>D0=,  A5 2J73>@-</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="20.">20.</a></b> !@2. <i>Const. Porph</i>. De adm. imp., 121, c. 61, ed. G. Moravscik, R. J. H. Jenkins 42, 77 (c. 186). 0  G5@=8 1J;30@8 A5 A?><5=020 2 CA:8B5 ;5B>?8A8, A@2. >25ABL 2@5<5==KE ;5B, I, AB0BL8 8 :><5=B0@88 . !. 8E0G>20, ?>4 @54. . . 4@80=>2>9-5@5BF, >A:20, 1950, A. 37, 234; A@2. <i>. . ;0B0@A:8</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, I, G. 1, A. 114.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="21.">21.</a></b> !@2. <i>. @5:>2</i>, >;6A:85 1>;30@K 2 IX X 25:0E, AB>@8G5A:85 70?8A:8, 14, 1945, A. 4 37; <i>. . !<8@=>2</i>, >;6A:85 1C;30@K, >A:20, 1951. 548F0 40==8 70  >;6:0 J;30@8O 8<0 8 2 :=830B0 =0 <i>. . @B0<>=>2</i>, AB>@8O E070@. !@2. 8 <i>$. . 5=8=3, . X. %0;8:>2</i>, 0==85 1>;30@K =0 >;35, >A:20, 1964.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="22.">22.</a></b> B=>A=> <5AB>=0E>645=85B> =0  >3;>A0 A@2. <i>. CB0DG852</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:8O =0@>4, I, A. 91. !;5420 40 A5 >BE2J@;8 :0B> =5C1548B5;=> 3;548I5B> =0 <i>. . ;0B0@A:8</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, I, G. 1, A. 130 (2J7?@85B> 8 >B <i>. !. 5@6028=</i>, AB>@8O >;30@88, A. 188), :>9B> BJ@A8  >3;>A0 2 4=5H=0 !525@>87B>G=0 >1@C460. 09-25@>OB=> 5 40 A5 ?@85<5, G5 8<5B>  >3;>A ?@54AB02;O20 284>87<5=5=0 >B 3@JF:8B5 02B>@8 D>@<0 =0 A;02O=A:0B0 4C<0  J3J; . !@2. ?> B>78 2J?@>A <i>. C9G52</i>, !;02O=8 8 ?J@2>1J;30@8, , I II, 1951, A. 205, 15;. 8.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><font size="3"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"><b><a name="23.">23.</a></b> > 2J?@>A0 70 >B=>H5=8OB0 <564C  ?@01J;30@8 8  A;02O=8 , AJ74045=8 A;54 ?>1540B0 =0 A?0@CE =04 2870=B89F8B5 8 =02;870=5B> =0 =53>20B0 4@C68=0 =0 N3 >B C=020, AJI5AB2C20B @07=>3;0A8O. O:>8 87A;5420G8 A0 A:;>==8 40 ?@85<0B 2J7 >A=>20 =0 @07:070 =0 "5>D0=, G5 ?@01J;30@8B5 ?>:>@8;8 A;02O=A:8B5 ?;5<5=0 8 AB0=0;8 B5E=8 3>A?>40@8. "078 B570, @0728B0 >B <i>. 0;0AG52</i> 2 A?8A0=85  8=0;> , 3>4. I, 1909, :=. 2, A. 204, 5 2J7?@85B0 8 >B <i>. C9G52</i> 2 AB0B8OB0 <C Protobulgares 5 Slaves  Annales d&#39;institut Kondakov , 1938, c. 145. @C30 3@C?0 87A;5420G8, :0B> A5 70?>G=5 >B <i>. . ;0B0@A:8</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, I, G. 1, A. 142 A;., ?>44J@60B, G5 <564C ?@01J;30@8 8 A;02O=8 A0 18;8 CAB0=>25=8 4>3>2>@=8 >B=>H5=8O 8 G5 2 B0:J2 A<8AJ; A;5420 40 A5 BJ;:C20 AJ4J@60I8OB A5 2 @07:070 =0 "5>D0= 87@07  QÀx ÀqºÄ¿½ D½Ä±Â . J< 3;548I5B> =0 . . ;0B0@A:8 A5 ?@8AJ548=O20B 8 <i>. !. 5@6028=</i>, AB>@8O >;30@88, I, A. 191; <i>. CB0DG852</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:8O =0@>4, I, A. 96; <i>. C@<>2</i>, J< 2J?@>A0 70 >B=>H5=8OB0 <564C A;02O=8 8 ?@01J;30@8 ?@57 VII IX 2., AB. ?@., X, 1954, :=. 1, A. 77 A;. ; <i> . =4@552, . =35;>2</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 D5>40;=0 4J@6020 8 ?@02>, !>D8O, 1958, A. 18; <i>. &0=:>20-5B:>20</i>, O:>;:> 15;56:8 :J< =0G0;=0B0 8AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, , V, 1954, A. 73; AB>@8O =0 J;30@8O, I, !>D8O, 1961, A. 60 A;. 7:070=> 5 3;548I5B>, G5 A 87@070  QÀx ÀqºÄ¿½ D½Ä±Â A5 8<0 ?@54 284 >B=>H5=85B> =0 A;02O=A:8B5 ?;5<5=0 2 878O A?@O<> 870=B89A:0B0 8<?5@8O 8 G5 B>9 A;5420 40 A5 BJ;:C20 2 A<8AJ;, G5 ?> 2@5<5 =0 70A5;20=5B> =0 A?0@CE 2 878O B578 A;02O=8 A0 18;8 2 ?>;>65=85 =0 D545@0B8. !@2. <i>. >9=>2</i>, 0 ?J@28O 4>?8@ =0 A?0@CE>28B5 1J;30@8 AJA A;02O=8B5 8 70 40B0B0 =0 >A=>2020=5B> =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020 , II, A. 453 A;. @57 ?>A;54=> 2@5<5 2J?@>AJB 70 >1@07C20=5B> =0 A;02O=>1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, 70 1@>O =0 A;02O=A:8B5 ?;5<5=0 2 878O 8 70 >B=>H5=85B> <564C ?@01J;30@8 8 A;02O=8 >B=>2> ?@548728:20 7=0G8B5;5= 8=B5@5A A@54 87A;5420G8B5. !@2. 8 <i>. 5H52;852</i>, 0 A;02O=A:8B5 ?;5<5=0 2 !525@>87B>G=0 J;30@8O >B VI 4> X 2. !1. @5A;02, I, !>D8O, 1968, A. 17; <i>AJI8OB</i>, Zu Theophanis Chronographia, 359, A. 5 17.  Polychronion , Festschrift F. Döger, zum 75. Geburstag, II, Amsterdam, 1967, c. 55; <i>M. >9=>2</i>, 0: 70 2J7=8:20=5 =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, AB. ?@. XXVI, 1970, :=. 4, A. 76; <i>. Cankova-Petkova</i>, Sur l&#39;établissment des tribus slaves du groupe bulgare au Sud du Bas Danube, Ét</span><span style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS">u</span><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS">es Historiques, IV, 1958, c. 143 A;.</span></font></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">199</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_up.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">45;8 8 70?>G=0;8 40 =0?040B 8 40 ?>@>120B :@5?>AB8B5 8 75<8B5, :>8B> 18;8 ?>4 @><59A:0 2;0AB . 0 AJ60;5=85 >B B>20 8725AB85 =5 ;8G8 :0:28 8<5==> =>28 75<8 8 >1;0AB8 A0 18;8 705B8 >B A?0@CE>20B0 4@C68=0 8 =59=8B5 A;02O=A:8 AJN7=8F8. 07B@52>65= >B E>40 =0 AJ18B8OB0, >=AB0=B8= IV >3>=0B 18; ?@8=C45= 40 A:;NG8 <8@, :0B> A5 704J;68; 40 ?;0I0 5653>45= 40=J:. "0:0 18;> ?>AB025=> =0G0;>B> =0 A;02O=>1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, G8OB> AB>;8F0 AB0=0; 3@04 ;8A:0. ">20 AB0=0;> ?@57 681 3. 8 B>20 5 @>645=0B0 40B0 =0 AJ2<5AB5= 4J@6025= 682>B =0 420B0 5B=>A0  A;02O=8 8 ?@01J;30@8. <a href="#25.">[25]</a></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">I5 >B A0<>B> =0G0;> =>20B0 4J@6020 AB0=0;0 8725AB=0 A =0720=85B>  J;30@8O . "0:0 O =0@8G0 =0?@. 548= 2870=B89A:8 4CE>2=8: >=AB0=B8= >B ?0<5O, :>9B> >?8A20 AJ18B8OB0 ?@57 681 3. 2J2 2@J7:0 A 8420=5B> =0 ?@01J;30@8B5 8 ?>@065=85B> =0 2870=B89A:8O 8<?5@0B>@. <a href="#26.">[26]</a> 0B>  J;30@8O >7=0G020B =>20B0 4J@6020 2870=B89A:8B5 E@>=8AB8 "5>D0= 8 8:8D>@, =0H8B5 =09-3;02=8 872>@8 70 ?>A5;20=5B> =0 A?0@CE>20B0 4@C68=0 2 878O 8 ?>1540B0 =0 ?@01J;30@A:8O 2>64 =04 >=AB0=B8= IV >3>=0B. <5B>  J;30@8O 5 C?>B@515=> =5 A0<> 2J2 2870=B89A:8, => 8 2 ;0B8=A:8 872>@8 ?@57 VII VIII 2., 0 B0:0 AJI> 8 2 872>@8 >B 87B>G5= ?@>87E>4 (A8@89A:8, 0@<5=A:8 8 ?@.). "0:0 =0?@. :0B>  J;30@8O (C;3-:0@:) >7=0G020 A;02O=>1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020 548= 0@<5=A:8 8AB>@8>3@0D, 52>=4, <a href="#27.">[27]</a> 2 A2>5B> AJG8=5=85, ?8A0=> ?@57 A@540B0 =0 VIII 2. #B2J@64020=5B> =0 =0720=85B>  J;30@8O 5 8420;> ?> B@048F8O >B C1@0B>20B0  5;8:0 J;30@8O . #?>B@510B0 =0 B>20 =07@0=85 A5 4J;68 =0 >1AB>OB5;AB2>B>, G5 ?@01J;30@8B5 =0 A?0@CE ?@84>18;8 >A>15= 02B>@8B5B ?>@048 206=0B0 @>;O, :>OB> B5 8783@0;8 2 1>@10B0 A@5IC 870=B89A:0B0 8<?5@8O. 0720=85B>  J;30@8O C?>B@51O20;8 70 >7=0G020=5 =0 4J@6020B0 8 A0<8B5 =59=8 68B5;8 ?@57 VII VIII 2. >65< 40 ?>A>G8< =0?@. 548= ?0A06 2 E@>=8:0B0 =0 "5>D0=, :J45B> G5B5< :0: ?>40=8F8B5 =0 E0= !018= (764 766) 3> >128=O20;8 2J2 2@J7:0 A @5H5=85B> <C 40 A:;NG8 <8@ A 870=B8O.  '@57 B515, :0720;8 B5, J;30@8O I5 1J45 ?>@>15=0 >B @><58B5 (´¹p ÿæ ! ’¿Å»³±Áw± ¼s»»µ¹ ´¿Å»¿æø±¹ Ä¿Ö  É¼±w¿¹Â). <a href="#28.">[28]</a></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">B=>A=> B5@8B>@8OB0 =0 >1@07C20=0B0 ?@57 681 3. A;02O=>1J;30@A:0 4J@6020 40==8B5 A0 A@02=8B5;=> <0;:>. <a href="#29.">[29]</a> 0 N3 BO A5 5 ?@>AB8@0;0 4> !B0@0 ;40O8=0, :>OB> A5 ?@52J@=0;0 2 3@0=8F0 A 870=B89A:0B0 8<?5@8O. 0 87B>: ?@545;8B5 =0 =>20B0 4J@6020 4>AB830;8 4> '5@=> <>@5, => =O:>8 :@091@56=8 3@04>25 <564C 4>;=>B> B5G5-</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">200</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_up.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">=85 =0 C=02 8 !B0@0 ?;0=8=0 (:0B> 45A>A, "><8, >=AB0=F8O) >AB020;8 2A5 >I5 2J2 2870=B89A:8 @JF5. 0 70?04 B5@8B>@8OB0 =0 J;30@8O 4>AB830;0 =O:J45 2 >1;0ABB0 <564C @5:8B5 A:J@ 8 "8<>:, => B>G=0B0 3@0=8F0 70A530 =5 <>65 40 A5 CAB0=>28. !83C@=> 5 B>20, G5 2 70?04=0 ?>A>:0 A;02O=>1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020 A5 @07H8@O20;0 ?>AB5?5==> 2 1>@10 A@5IC 020@8B5, A :>8B> BO 2;O7;0 2 1;87:0 AJA54AB2>.  548= B5:AB =0 A?><5=0B0B0 @<5=A:0 35>3@0D8O G5B5<,</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="24.">24.</a></b> !@2. <i>Theoph</i>. Chron., 359 (72>@8 70 1J;3. 8AB>@8O, VI, A. 263 A;.); <i>Niceph</i>. Brev., 35 (72>@8 70 1J;3. 8AB>@8O, VI, A. 298); <i>. . ;0B0@A:8</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, I, G. 1, A. 142 A;.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="25.">25.</a></b> 6. <i>. . ;0B0@A:8</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, I, G. 1, A. 147; AB>@8O =0 J;30@8O, I, !>D8O, 1961, A. 66; <i>. =4@552, . =35;>2</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 D5>40;=0 4J@6020 8 ?@02>, A. 71. >-AB0@> 3;548I5, 2J7?@85B> >B ;0B0@A:8 8 4@C38 87A;5420G8, 15, G5 4>3>2>@JB <564C A?0@CE 8 >=AB0=B8= IV >3>=0B 5 18; A:;NG5= ?@57 679 3. "> 15 :>@838@0=> 2J7 >A=>20 =0 =>28 40==8 >B <i>.. "@8D>=>2</i> 2 AB0B8OB0 <C  725AB85B> =0 A8@89A:8O ?@5728B5@ >=AB0=B8= 70 A?5@8E>20B0 ?> 1540 =04 2870=B89F8B5 (, XI XII, 1931/32, A. 199 A;.). ">9 CAB0=>28 40B0B0 681 3. @57 ?>A;54=> 2@5<5 <i>. &0=:>20-5B:>20</i> 2 AB0B8OB0 A8  O:>;:> 15;56:8 :J< =0G0;=0B0 8AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020 , , V, 1954, A. 319 345, A5 >?8B20 40 4>:065, G5 3>48=0B0 =0 A:;NG20=5B> =0 <8@0 <564C 1J;30@8 8 2870=B89F8 5 680. !?>@54 <i>. >9=>2</i>, 0 ?J@28O 4>?8@ =0 A?0@CE>28B5 1J;30@8 AJA A;02O=8B5, , VI, 1956, A. 486 A;., ?>@065=85B> =0 2870=B89A:0B0 2>9A:0 2 ?J@20B0 18B:0 5 AB0=0;> ?@57 680 3., 0 <8@=8OB 4>3>2>@, A :>9B> A5 ?@87=020;0 A;02O=>-1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, 5 18; A:;NG5= ?@57 681 3.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="26.">26.</a></b> <i>Const. Apamiensis</i>, E actis concilii oecumenici  681; <i>D. Mansi</i>, Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio XI, Florentiae, col. 617 (72>@8 70 1J;3. 8AB>@8O, VI, A. 169 A;.); <i>.. "@8D>=>2</i>, 725AB85B> =0 A8@89A:8O ?@5728B5@ >=AB0=B8= 70 A?5@8E>20B0 ?>1540 =04 2870=B89F8B5, , XI XII, 1932, A. 199 215, 334 336.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="27.">27.</a></b> !@2. <i>. =35;>2, . N75;52</i>, 725AB8O 2 0@<5=A:8 872>@8 70 A@54=>25:>2=0B0 8AB>@8O =0 J;30@8O, AB. ?@., XII, 1966, :=. 1, A. 123. <5B>  J;30@8O A5 ?>O2O20 8 2 @07;8G=8 35>3@0DA:8 :0@B8 3;02=> >B 70?04=>52@>?59A:8 ?@>87E>4. !@2. <i>. >;540@>2</i>, 09-@0==8 A?><5=020=8O =0 1J;30@8B5 2J@EC AB0@8==8B5 :0@B8, , 20, 1968, A. 219 A;.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">201</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_up.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">G5  A?0@CE, :0B> ?>1O3=0; >B E070@8B5, ?@>3>=8 020@8B5 =0 70?04 <a href="#30."> [30]</a>. B B>20 <>65 40 A5 70:;NG8, G5 ?> =53>2> 2@5<5 5 8<0;> =O:0:28 2>5==8 459AB28O A@5IC 20@A:8O ?;5<5=5= AJN7, :>8B> 702J@H8;8 A B5@8B>@80;=> @07H8@O20=5 =0 J;30@8O 2 70?04=0 ?>A>:0.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">5 =0?J;=> 87OA=5= 5 8 2J?@>AJB 70 A525@=0B0 8 A525@>87B>G=0B0 3@0=8F0. =05< >B ?>-:JA=8 872>@>28 40==8, G5 2 ?@545;8B5 =0 A;02O=>1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020 5 2;870;0 54=0 7=0G8B5;=0 B5@8B>@8O A525@=> 8 A525@>87B>G=> >B @5:0 C=02, :>OB> >1E20I0;0 G0AB8 >B 4=5H=0 #=30@8O, C<J=8O, #:@09=0. # 2870=B89A:8 02B>@8 B078 B5@8B>@8O A5 7>25 >18:=>25=> :0B>  J;30@8O >B2J4 C=02 <a href="#31.">[31]</a> (’¿Å»³±Áw± ºµÖ¸µ½ Ä¿æ <ÃÄÁ¿Å À¿Ä±¼¿æ; ÀsÁ±½ Ä¿æ ”±º¿²w¿Å). "@C4=> 5 40 A5 >?@545;8 AJA A83C@=>AB :>30 B>G=> A0 18;8 2:;NG5=8 >B2J44C=02A:8B5 75<8 2 ?@545;8B5 =0 A;02O=>1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020 8 40;8 >I5 ?> 2@5<5 =0 A?0@CE <>65 40 A5 3>2>@8 70 ’¿Å»³±Áw± ºµÖ¸µ½ Ä¿æ <ÃÄÁ¿æ. 5@>OB=> 5 40 A5 ?@54?>;>68, G5 =5?>A@54AB25=> A;54 681 3. ?@01J;30@8B5 A0 70?0720;8 8725AB5= :>=B@>; =04 @09>=0 A525@>87B>G=> >B 4>;=>B> B5G5=85 =0 C=02 4>:J< @5:0 =5ABJ@, :J45B> 5 18;0 3@0=8F0B0 8< A %070@A:8O E030=0B. AB8=A:>B> @07H8@O20=5 =0 >B2J44C=02A:8B5 2;045=8O 5 70?>G=0;> >10G5 ?>-:JA=> 8 2 =0G0;>B> =0 IX 2. (?@8 @C< 8 <C@B03) 2 ?@545;8B5 =0 J;30@8O A0 18;8 2:;NG5=8 25G5 >1H8@=8B5 B5@8B>@88 =0 A525@ 8 A525@>87B>: >B @5:0 C=02 ("@0=A8;20=8O, 0=0B, ;B5=8O, >;4020, 5A0@018O, #:@09=0). <0 >A=>20=85 40 A5 AG8B0, G5 ?@8 F0@C20=5B> =0 <C@03 A525@>87B>G=0B0 3@0=8F0 =0 A;02O=>1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020 5 4>AB830;0 4> @5:0 =5?J@, 0 70?04=0B0 5 2J@2O;0 ?> 10A59=0 =0 @5:0 "8A0. ">20 5 18;> 2@5<5 =0 =09-3>;O<> B5@8B>@80;=> @07H8@5=85 =0 J;30@8O =0 A525@ >B @5:0 C=02 8 8<5==> ?@57 B>78 ?5@8>4 A5 CB2J@48;> A@54 2870=B89A:8B5 ?8A0B5;8 ?>A>G5=>B> 25G5 =0720=85  J;30@8O >B2J4 C=020 . B B>20 2@5<5 40B8@0 8 ?@54AB020B0, G5 @09>=JB <564C @5:8B5 =5ABJ@ 8 =5?J@ 5  G0AB >B J;30@8O (¼sÁ¿Â ÄÆ ’¿Å»³±Áw±Â), :0:B> 87@8G=> 5 >B15;O70; B>20 2870=B89A:8OB ?8A0B5; >=AB0=B8= VII 03@5=>@>4=8 2 AJG8=5=85B> A8  0 C?@02;5=85B> =0 8<?5@8OB0 (X 2.). <a href="#32.">[32]</a></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">48= =5AJ<=5=> 2065= 2J?@>A, A2J@70= A =0G0;=0B0 8AB>@8O =0 A;02O=>1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020 8 A =59=>B> 5B=8G5A:> @0728B85, 5 40 A5 87OA=8 :0:2> 5 18;> :>;8G5AB25=>B> AJ>B=>H5=85 <564C A;02O=8 8 ?@01J;30@8 A;54 681 3. :> 8<0<5 ?@54 284 AJ>B=>H5=85B> <564C 425B5 5B=8G5A:8 3@C?8 N6=> >B @5:0 C=02, B> =5AJ<=5=></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">202</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_up.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">?@525AJB 5 18; @5H8B5;=> 2 ?>;70 =0 A;02O=8B5. 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"5 ?@54AB02;O20;8 A0<> G0AB >B ?@01J;30@A:0B0 5B=8G5A:0 >1I=>AB, :>OB> 5 18;0 ?> B>20 2@5<5 B2J@45 @07?>:JA0=0 2 B5@8B>@80;=> >B=>H5=85 2A;54AB285 =0 C40@8B5 =0 020@8 8 E070@8. 85 =5 7=05< :0:2> 5 18;> :>;8G5AB2>B> =0 A?0@CE>20B0 4@C68=0, BJ9 :0B> AJ2@5<5==8F8B5 =0 AJ18B8OB0 >:>;> >1@07C20=5B> =0 A;02O=>1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020 =5 A0 =8 >AB028;8 =8:0:28 40==8. # 548= ?>-:JA5= 87B>G5= ?8A0B5;, M8E08; !8@89A:8, :>9B> ?8H5 :J< A@540B0 =0 XII 2., 2J7 >A=>20 =0 ?>-AB0@8, =54>AB83=0;8 4> =0A ?0<5B=8F8, =0<8@0<5 >10G5 8725AB85B>, G5 2>9A:0B0, A :>OB> ?@01J;30@A:8OB 2>64 A5 ?>A5;8; =0 2870=B89A:0 B5@8B>@8O, =01@>O20;0 10 000 4CH8. <a href="#33.">[33]</a> ">20 5 54=> F5==> C:070=85, 2 G8OB> 4>AB>25@=>AB =O<0 >A=>20=85 40 A5 AJ<=O20<5 8</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="28.">28.</a></b> <i>Theoph</i>. Chron., II, A. 433 (72>@8 70 1J;30@A:0B0 8AB>@8O, VI, A. 271).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="29.">29.</a></b> !@2. ?> B>78 2J?@>A <i>. . ;0B0@A:8</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, I, G. 1, A. 151 A;.; <i>. &0=:>20-5B:>20</i>,  B5@@8B>@88 >;30@A:>3> 3>AC40@AB20 2 VII IX 22., 87. @5<., XVII, 1960, A. 123 143.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="30.">30.</a></b> <i>. . ;0B0@A:8</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, I, G. 2, A. 127.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="31.">31.</a></b> !@2. Scriptor incertus, ed. Bonnae, c. 344 (72>@8 70 1J;3. 8AB>@8O, VIII, A. 22); <i>. . ;0B0@A:8</i>, AB>@8O =0 1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020, I, G. 1, A. 277; Istoria Rumîniei, II, A. 759. B ?>-=>20B0 ;8B5@0BC@0 A@2. <i>. Grecu</i>, Bulgaria in nordul Dunari al IX X lea, SCIM, I, 1950, c. 223 236; <i>M. Comaa</i>, Die bulgarische Herrschaft nördlich der Donau während des 9. und 10. Jahrh. im Lichte der archeologischen Forschungen (Dacia N. S., IV, 1960, c. 395 422); A@2. Istoria Rumîniei, II, c. 758 A;.; <i>. "J?:>20-08<>20</i>, >;OB0 8 04<8=8AB@0B82=0B0 >@30=870F8O =0 B. =0@.  B2J44C=02A:0 J;30@8O , Studia Balcanica, II, !>D8O, 1970, A. 63 75.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><span lang="BG" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS"> <font size="3"><b><a name="32.">32.</a></b> !@2.<i> Const. Porph</i>. 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B=>A=> B>20 8<5, :>5B> A5 O2O20 :0B> 5?>=8< =0  ?@01J;30@8B5 , A@2. ?>-4>;C.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="2">203</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;<img border="0" src="line_up.gif" width="596" height="18"></font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">:>5B> A>G8 OA=> :>;:> 3>;O<0 5 18;0 @07;8:0B0 <564C 1@>O =0 A?0@CE>28B5 ?@01J;30@8 8 1@>O =0 A;02O=8B5, :>8B> >1@07C20;8 7054=> A BOE >1I0B0 4J@6020. >@8 8 40 ?@85<5<, G5 8E08; !8@89A:8 ?>A>G20 A0<> 1@>O =0 2>9=8F8B5 =0 A?0@CE, 157 40 2:;NG20 65=8B5 8 45F0B0 8<, :>8B> B5 2>45;8 AJA A515 A8, 2A5 ?0: 5 >G5284=>, G5 ?@01J;30@A:8OB 5B=>A, :>9B> A5 70A5;8; 2 4=5H=0 !525@>87B>G=0 J;30@8O ?@57 2B>@0B0 ?>;>28=0 =0 VII 2., 5 18; <0;>G8A;5= 8 =5 5 ?@54AB02;O20; 2 A@02=5=85 A <=>3>1@>9=0B0 A;02O=A:0 <0A0 548= @02=>AB>5= 2 :>;8G5AB25=> >B=>H5=85 5;5<5=B.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText"> <span lang="BG" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype"><font size="3">@57 VIII IX 2., :>30B> 2 ?@545;8B5 =0 A;02O=>1J;30@A:0B0 4J@6020 2;O7;0 ?>A>G5=0B0 25G5 >1H8@=0 >1;0AB A525@=> 8 A525@>87B>G=> >B @5:0 C=02 (2 4=5H=0 #=30@8O 8 C<J=8O 8 2 N6=0B0 G0AB =0 4=5H=0 #:@09=0), 1@>OB =0 ?@01J;30@A:>B> =0A5;5=85 =5AJ<=5=> A5 C25;8G8;, BJ9 :0B> 2 B0:0 ?>A>G5=8B5 75<8 8 ?>-A?5F80;=> ?> 10A59=0 =0 @CB  =5ABJ@  =5?J@ ?@01J;30@A:8OB 5;5<5=B >B402=0 705<0; >?@545;5=8 @09>=8. 0 ?@8AJAB285B> =0 ?@01J;30@8 2 B078 >1;0AB <>65 40 A5 AJ48 >B @548F0 =0E>4:8 2 A5;8I0 8 =5:@>?>;8, :>8B> A0 A2J@70=8 A BOE=0B0 <0B5@80;=0 :C;BC@0 8 :>8B> A5 40B8@0B 70 2@5<5B> >B VIII 4> X 2. <a href="#34.">[34]</a> 07H8@O20=5B> =0 J;30@8O 2 75<8B5 >B2J4 C=020 C25;8G8;> =5 A0<> 1@>O =0 ?@01J;30@A:>B> =0A5;5=85, => 8 1@>O =0 A;02O=A:>B> =0A5;5=85, :>5B> ?@57 VIII IX 2. ?@>4J;6020;> 40 68255 <0A>2> B0<, >A>15=> 2 4=5H=0 #=30@8O 8 C<J=8O, 8 :>5B>, :0:B> 284OE<5, A?040;> :J< 3@C?0B0 =0  1J;30@A:8B5 A;02O=8 . 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